Afghanistan

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2003-2009) Risk behaviors (2007-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2009) HIV Expenditure (2008-2009) National Response (1997-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Sources: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% FSWs and IDUs with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2009 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on IBBS, 2009 cited in National AIDS Control Program Afghanistan. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Afghanistan

% of key affected populations with comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group, 2009 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Control Program Afghanistan. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Afghanistan and 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic citing Afghanistan, IBBS, 2009

% of IDUs who have ever heard of HIV and AIDS, Kabul, 2005-2006 7 Source: Todd, C. S., Abed, A. M., Strathdee, S. A., et al. (2007). Association between Expatriation and HIV Awareness and Knowledge among Injecting Drug Users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Former Refugees to Those Remaining During Conflict. N= 464

% of IDUs with knowledge of HIV prevention through use of condom in Kabul, 2005-2006 8 Source: Todd, C. S., Abed, A. M., Strathdee, S. A., et al. (2007). Association between Expatriation and HIV Awareness and Knowledge among Injecting Drug Users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Former Refugees to Those Remaining During Conflict. A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul. 86% had lived or worked outside country in the past 10 years.

% of IDUs with knowledge of specific HIV transmission ways, Kabul, 2005-2006 9 Source: Todd, C. S., Abed, A. M., Strathdee, S. A., et al. (2007). Association between Expatriation and HIV Awareness and Knowledge among Injecting Drug Users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Former Refugees to Those Remaining During Conflict. Note: A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul.

% of IDUs with knowledge of HIV transmission in Kabul, 2005-2006 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Todd, C. S., Abed, A. M., Strathdee, S. A., et al. (2007). Association between Expatriation and HIV Awareness and Knowledge among Injecting Drug Users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Former Refugees to Those Remaining During Conflict. Note: A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul. 47.4 41.2 77.8 71.9 0 50 100 Through sharing needles Through donated blood Through sexual intercourse Through used needles %

% of FSWs with HIV and AIDS related knowledge, 2007-2008 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on The World Bank. (2008). South Asia Human Development Sector: Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan.

% of MSMs with correct knowledge of HIV, Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Khan, S., Bargami, Rasheed, et al. (2009). Rapid Assessment of Male Vulnerabilities to HIV and Sexual Exploitation in Afghanistan. MSM (N=100) 50 from Kabul 50 from Mazar-i-Sharif

13 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site