Singapore

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1985-2010) Risk behaviors (1999-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2007) HIV Expenditure (2007-2009) National Response (2003-2009) CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Demographic and Social Statistics. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 2. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm 3. UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010. 4. World Bank. World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010. 6. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010.

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Reported number of annual new HIV infections by gender, 1985 - 2010 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

% distribution of annual new HIV infections by gender, 1985 - 2010 9 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

Number of cumulative HIV infections by gender, 1985-2010 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

% distribution of cumulative HIV infections by gender, 1985 - 2010 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

% distribution of reported HIV infections by mode of transmission, 1985 - 2010 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

% distribution of cumulative HIV infections by mode of transmission, 2010 13 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

Number of cumulative HIV infections by age group and gender, 2010 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

% distribution of cumulative HIV infections by age group and gender, 2010 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. (2011). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=246

Number tested for HIV, tested positive and HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2008-09 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

HIV prevalence among IDUs, major urban areas,1992-2005 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, & UNAIDS. (2006). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections: Singapore, 2006 Update.

HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1992-2005 18 Year 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.01 1.4 0 1 2 1992 1993 1998 2002 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, & UNAIDS. (2006). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections: Singapore, 2006 Update.

HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs, 1999 19 34.8 8.9 5.4 1.8 15.2 11.6 1.8 24 2.7 0 5.1 9.9 7.2 0.3 0 10 20 30 40 Any STD Cervical Gonorrhea Rectal Gonorrhea Pharyngeal Gonorrhea Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Syphillis HIV Freelance sex workers Brothel-based sex workers (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Wong, M. L., Chan, R. K. W., Chua, W. L., et al. (1999 ). Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 26(10), 593-600.

HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2007 20 0.1 0.2 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Female Male (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, 2008 Update.

Risk behaviours

% of key affected populations who reported the use of a condom at last sex, 2007-2009 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of high risk sexual behaviors among MSM during the last 3 months, 2006 23 51.1 32.8 49.6 43.5 0 50 100 not regularly using a condom with partners Or boyfriends not regularly using a condom with casual partners had 2 to 5 partners found their partner through the Internet (%) Note: n=1479 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Action for AIDS, Singapore. 2006 MSM Survey.

% of young people (15-24) reported sex before the age of 15, 2007 24 2 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Female Male Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, 2008 Update.

% of unprotected sex among sex workers, 1999 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Wong, M. L., Chan, R. K. W., Chua, W. L., et al. (1999 ). Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 26(10), 593-600. 29.4 22.6 75 2.1 6.3 47 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Unprotected vaginal sex Unprotected oral sex Unprotected anal sex Freelance sex workers Brothel-based sex workers (%) Note: Freelance sex workers have high level of unprotected sex compared with brothel-based sex workers. Data presented is the most recent.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of survey populations (18-69) who know that HIV infected person can still look healthy by gender and age group, 2007 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of survey populations (18-69) who know that HIV infected person can still look healthy by race and education, 2007 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of survey populations (18-69) who are willing to share a meal with an HIV infected person by gender and age group, 2007 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of survey populations (18-69) who are willing to share a meal with an HIV infected person by race and education, 2007 30 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of survey populations (18-69) who are willing to take care of an HIV infected close relative by gender and age group, 2007 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of survey populations (18-69) who are willing to take care of an HIV infected close relative by race and education, 2007 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

% of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 33 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, 2008 Update.

HIV expenditure

Amount of domestic and international HIV expenditures and % shared by government, 2007 - 2009 35 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

National response

% of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results, 2007-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of adults (15-49) who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results by age group and gender, 2007 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Number and % of HIV-infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce mother-to-child transmission, 2009 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore (online report).

% of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral combination therapy, 2003-2005 42 1 1 11 0 10 (%) 20 2003 2004 2005 Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, & UNAIDS. (2006). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections: Singapore, 2006 Update.

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Reported number of new HIV cases among population (10-29), 1985-2007 45 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved on 7 November 2008 from http://www.moh.gov.sg/ (Number)

Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases, 1985-2007 46 (Number) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved on 7 November 2008 from http://www.moh.gov.sg/

Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases by ethnic groups, 1985- 2007 47 (Number) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved on 7 November 2008 from http://www.moh.gov.sg/

Mode of HIV transmission, 2005 and 2006 48 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Singapore. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Uncertain 8 3 Perinatal 1 1 Intravenous drug use 1 4 Bisexual 4 4 Homosexual 27 30 Heterosexual 58 70 2005 (N=317) 2006 (N=357)

National Response

% of MSM who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and who knew the results, 2006 50 Source: Action for AIDS, Singapore. 2006 MSM Survey. 57.2 42.8 No Yes

51 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site