Cambodia

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2007) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2000-2007) HIV expenditure (2001-2008) National Response (2001-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 2. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision. 3. UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 4. Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 6. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5 Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

7 Percent distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

8 Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

9 Percent distribution of clients who tested positive for HIV in VCCT sites by gender and age group, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

10 Trend of HIV prevalence among VCT clients and people tested for HIV, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

11 HIV prevalence among female sex workers and IDU, 2006-2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HSS 2006 (FSW) and Drug User HIV prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 reported in WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

12 HIV prevalence among female sex workers and number tested for HIV by province, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

13 Trend of HIV prevalence among direct female sex workers and number tested for HIV, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

14 Trend of HIV prevalence among indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, 1998-2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

15 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Phnom Penh, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

16 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Banteay Meanchey, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

17 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Battambang, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

18 HIV prevalence among drug users in 4 provinces, 2007 Cross sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

19 HIV prevalence among ANC attendees and number tested for HIV by provincial capital, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

Trend of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees and number tested for HIV, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006. 20

21 Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (15-24 yr) by province, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

22 Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (25+ yr) by province, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

23 Adjusted HIV prevalence among antenatal clinics, 1995-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDS Cambodia. (2007). Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimation for Cambodia. Note: Figures are adjusted for HIV testing errors % smoothed by Estimation Projection Package. (%) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 Urban Rural Total

24 HIV prevalence among pregnant women (15-24) who attended antenatal clinics, 2006 0.4 0.41 0.41 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 15-19 20-24 Total Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Preliminary data from the HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) 2006, provided by the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia (%)

25 Trend of HIV prevalence among policemen and number tested for HIV, 1996-2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

26 Trend of HIV prevalence among TB patients and number tested for HIV, 1996-2002 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

27 HIV prevalence among STI and TB patients, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Cambodia 2008 Update. (%) 1.9 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 STI patient TB patient (major urban areas)

28 HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Cambodia 2008 Update. 0.3 0.8 0 0.5 1 1.5 Female Male High estimate: 0.6 Low estimate: 0.1 High estimate: 1.2 Low estimate: 0.3 (%)

29 Adjusted HIV prevalence among population (15-49) by residence, 1995-2006 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDS Cambodia. (2007). Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimation for Cambodia. 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.9 2 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Urban Rural Total Note: According to DHS 2005, HIV prevalence for 15-49 age group is 0.6%. (%) Year

30 HIV prevalence among population (15-49), 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

31 Estimated number of adult and children living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. (Number)

32 Projected prevalence of HIV among the general population (15-49), 2006-2012 (with ART available) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0 0.5 1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia Year

33 Projected number of population (15-49) who are HIV infected, 2006 - 2012 32200 29200 27900 27600 26700 25300 24400 35000 32200 30800 30300 29500 27800 26800 67200 61400 58700 57900 56200 53100 51200 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Female Male Total Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia (Number) Year

34 Projected no. of new HIV infections annually among population (15-49), 2006-2012 540 420 330 270 230 200 550 480 410 360 300 260 700 630 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Female Male (Number) Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

35 Projected no. of AIDS related deaths annually among population (15-49), 2006-2012 12040 10800 9500 8310 7200 6170 5260 9950 6890 3590 1210 1450 2400 1740 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 With ART Without ART (Number) Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

36 HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

39 HIV prevalence among FSWs, outside urban areas, 2002-2003 Source: WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. Note: Data presented are the most recent data in 2002 and 2003

40 HIV prevalence among FSWs and MSM, Phnom Penh, 1995-2002 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. Year (%)

41 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site