Cambodia

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2007) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2000-2007) HIV expenditure (2001-2008) National Response (2001-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 2. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision. 3. UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 4. Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 6. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010

National response

5 % of key populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention program in the past year 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 reported in WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

6 % of MARPs who reached by prevention, outreach, or harm reduction programs, 2004-2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Coverage Survey 2006; USAID "Violence and Exposure to HIV Among Sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"

7 % of key populations at higher risk who tested for HIV in the past 12 months and knew the results, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

8 % of direct and indirect FSWs who had an HIV test in the past 12 months, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

9 Number of VCCT sites and people tested for HIV, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

10 Status of VCCT services and estimated number of people (15+) tested for HIV per 1000 adult population, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

11 Partner testing in 2008 15% 0.5% male partners were tested positive 0.5% of pregnant women were tested positive Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Penelope Campbell_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

12 % of women and men (15-49) who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and who know their result, 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005 cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

13 % of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2005 Source: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

14 Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2.WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

15 Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2.WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

16 % HIV infected pregnant women and their infants received ARVs to reduce MTCT and infants received co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

17 % of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2005). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia, and 2. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

18 Number of ART sites and cumulative number of adults and children on ART, 2001-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

19 Status of health facilities providing ART and number of people on ART, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

20 Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

21 Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

22 % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. and 2. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

23 Cumulative number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are on ART, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

24 Number of new patients on opportunistic infection care and on ART, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

25 Number and % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12, 24, 36 and 48 months after initiation of ART, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

26 Coverage of antiretroviral therapy, 2005-2007 (Number) 30 44 48 19 20 22 30 38 19 22 16 11 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2005 2006 2007 Facilities with ART Provinces covered ODs covered Facilities with paediatric ART Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Annual Reports 2005 and 2006 & Third Comprehensive Quarterly Report 2007, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

27 % of children below 18 yr who are orphans, 2005 Source: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Some figures refer to the combination with more than one area.

28 % of schools which provided life skill based HIV education, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on data provided by School Health Department of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

29 School attendance among children (10-14), 2000 & 2005 52.7 61.4 45 74 82.3 80.4 71.2 87.9 67.6 74.9 65.4 84 85.1 83.8 77 89.9 0 50 100 Maternal orphans Paternal orphans Double orphans Non-orphans Female 2000 Female 2005 Male 2000 Male 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Quantitative Secondary Data Analysis of DHS 2000 and DHS 2005 for Cambodia OVC Situational Analysis; UNICEF, September 6/7, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

Archives

National response

32 % of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 46.2 41.6 51.6 49.1 45.1 40.7 42.1 34.7 52.1 52.3 50.9 47.8 0 50 100 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female Male

33 % of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 29.9 42.2 63.1 28.5 35.7 40.3 51.0 63.3 22.3 38.4 69.3 29.5 49.8 40.0 35.6 61.2 0 50 100 no education primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest Education Wealth quintile Female Male

34 % of population (15-24) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and who know their results, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 11.6 12 11.4 7.6 7.4 7.8 5.2 3.9 10.7 10.4 11 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

35 % of MARPs who received HIV testing in the last 12 months, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups.

36 % of pregnant women who had access to antenatal care, 2000 and 2005 45.5 38.9 31.1 62.3 33.8 24.8 36.8 69.7 68.8 72.1 59.8 67.7 49.9 70.6 90.2 55.2 63.6 68.5 77.6 90.3 79.2 0 50 100 <20 20-34 35-49 urban rural no Education primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest 2000 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Wealth quintile Age

37 ART coverage in Cambodia, by end of 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2005). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia, 3 26 57 1.2 3.8 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2003 2004 2005 ARV/PMTCT ARV coverage (overall) (%) Year

38 When do MARPs and Police receive last HIV test result, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%)

39 % of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2000 Source: National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000.

40 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site