Cambodia

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2007) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2000-2007) HIV expenditure (2001-2008) National Response (2001-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 2. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision. 3. UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 4. Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 6. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

5 % of injecting and other drug users who knew that proper use of condom can prevent HIV transmission, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

6 % of injecting and other drug users who knew that used needles and syringes can transmit HIV infection, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

7 % of population (15-49) who have heard about HIV and AIDS, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 93.3 94.6 94.2 95.9 95.7 98.3 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.9 98.7 99.3 99.2 99.6 99.5 0 50 100 15-19r 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

8 % of population (15-49) who said HIV/AIDS can be prevented by abstinence, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 21.6 22.8 23 22.6 24.6 82.3 83.6 83.3 83.1 83.1 90.1 92.2 93.0 93.7 93.5 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

9 % of population (15-49) who knew HIV can be prevented by condom, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 64.6 65.6 66.1 68.0 66.3 88.3 88.7 89.8 87.3 84.3 91.6 92.5 91.2 90.5 90.0 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

10 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among population (15-49) 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 50.1 50.2 49.8 47.2 40.4 35.9 43.5 39.1 34.9 45.2 50.4 41.4 0 50 100 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female Male

11 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among population (15-49) with by wealth quintile, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 23.7 31.1 38.8 52.1 66.6 23.4 26.5 36.8 48.4 62.2 0 50 100 lowest second middle fourth highest Wealth quintile Female Male

12 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among young people (15-24) by age, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Population Services International 2005 (PSI 2005) (%) Age 50.2 48.1 54.0 49.8 48.7 51.3 41.4 40.0 44.2 50.4 48.1 53.7 0 50 100 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

13 % of population (15-24) who know a condom source, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Age (%) 50.2 48.0 53.9 55.2 52.8 58.5 37.5 33.7 45.0 59.3 59.3 59.2 0 50 100 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

Archives

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

16 % of MARPs willing to buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper with AIDS, 2003 69.5 69.1 69.7 0 50 (%)100 DFSW IDFSW: Beer promoters IDFSW: Karaoke Workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups. MARPs – Most-at-Risk Populations DFSW – Direct Female Sex Workers IDFSW - Indirect Female Sex Workers

17 % of MARPs who would like to keep the HIV status of an infected family member a secret, 2003 51.3 49.9 48.0 0 50 (%) 100 DFSW IDFSW: Beer promoters IDFSW: Karaoke Workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups. MARPs – Most-at-Risk Populations DFSW – Direct Female Sex Workers IDFSW - Indirect Female Sex Workers

18 % of women (15-49) saying a person with AIDS should be allowed to work, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 36.2 37.5 36.1 34.2 33.4 86.6 86.8 82.8 73.6 69.6 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 (%) Age Female Male

19 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site