Lao PDR

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2010) Risk behaviors (2004-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009) HIV Expenditure (2000-2009) National Response (2004-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Sources: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision, Population Database

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Percent distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 2005-2009 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, 2001 & 2007 9 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 Update. (2008)

Trends in number of reported HIV infections, AIDS cases, and deaths, 1990- 2010 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI, 2010

Number of cumulative HIV infections, AIDS cases and deaths, 1990-2010 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI, 2010

% distribution of reported HIV cases by gender and mode of transmission, 1990- 2009 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

Total: 3,395 Number of reported HIV infections by province, 1990 – June-2009 Number Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI, 2009

HIV prevalence among selected populations at higher risk, 2008-2009 14 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Trends of HIV prevalence among selected populations at higher risk, 2001 - 2009 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

HIV prevalence among service women, selected provinces, 2008 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Prevalence of selected STIs among service women, 2008 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Trends of STI prevalence among service women, 2001-2008 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Prevalence of selected STIs among service women by province, 2008 19 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Prevalence of selected STIs among MSM, 2009 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Risk behaviors

% of surveyed populations who used a condom at last sex, 2008 - 2009 22 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of key affected populations who injected drug in the past year, 2009 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Selected behavioral characteristics among service women, 2008 and 2009 24 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Mean duration of selling sex among service women by province, 2009 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Mean number of clients in the past week among service women, selected provinces, 2008 and 2009 26 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Proportion of service women having sex with casual partners in past 3 months, 2008 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of service women who had been threatened by client to have unprotected sex in the past month by province, 2009 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who used a condom at last sex with selected partners by province, 2009 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who used a condom at last sex with their most recent client, selected provinces, 2008 and 2009 30 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who used a condom at last sex with casual partner and clients, 2008 and 2009 31 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who used a condom at last sex with casual partner by province, 2008 and 2009 32 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Percentage of condom use at last sex among service women with different type of partners, 2008 33 % Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of service women who reported consistent condom use with their clients in the past month, selected provinces, 2009 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who always use condom with different types of partners, 2008 35 % Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Status of condom use among service women with their clients in the last 3 months, 2008 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Trends in selling sex and condom use at last sex with different type of partners among service women, 2008 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Trends in treatment seeking behavior of the last reported STI symptoms among service women, 2001-2008 38 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of service women who ever used a female condom, selected provinces, 2008 and 2009 39 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of MSM who used a condom at last sex with selected partners, Luaung Prabang, 2009 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of MSM who reported consistent condom use with selected partners in the past 3 months, Luang Prabang, 2009 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

Selected sexual behavior among male electricity workers in the last year, 2008 42 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of male electricity workers having unprotected sex with FSW and casual partner in past 3 months, 2008 43 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of male electricity workers who had unprotected sex with non-regular partner in the past year by province, 2008 44 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of male electricity workers who used a condom at last sex by province, 2008 45 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of male electricity workers condom use at last sex with FSW and casual partners, 2004 vs 2008 46 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of selected populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008-2009 48 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

% of service women with comprehensive HIV knowledge by province, 2009 49 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected provinces, 2008 and 2009 50 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women and male electricity workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected provinces, 2008 51 Service women Male electricity workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of MSM with correct knowledge of HIV transmission, Luang Prabang, 2009 52 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

HIV expenditure

Amount of domestic and international HIV expenditures and % shared by government, 2007 - 2009 54 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures by financing source, 2007 - 2009 55 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures by service category, 2007 - 2009 56 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 57 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 58 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2009 59 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2009 60 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

National response

Status of VCCT services and uptakes by gender, 2009 62 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Status of HIV testing and number of sites, 2005-2009 63 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

% of selected key populations at higher risk who had an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2005-2009 64 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on1. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2004). Second Generation Surveillance 2nd Round on HIV, STI and Behavior 2004, 2. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008, and 3. Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women who had an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the result, selected provinces, 2009 65 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao. (2009). Lao PDR 2009 Surveillance Surveys: Behavioral Survey among Service Women and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Men who have Sex with Men in Luang Prabang.

% of service women ever tested for HIV and knew the result, 2008 66 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

% of selected populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention program, received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, 2008 67 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of male electricity workers ever tested for HIV, 2008 68 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008,

Condom availability among service women by Province, 2008 69 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2009). Integrated Behavioral Biological Surveillance 2008.

Overall rating of efforts in HIV prevention by government and civil society according to NCPI responses vs. % of service women reached by HIV prevention programmes, 2003-2009 70 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR NCPI stands for national composite policy index Scores rating = 0 to 10

Status of PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009 71 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Status of PMTCT uptake and mother to child HIV transmission, 2008 - 2009 72 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR

% of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce mother to child transmission, 2006 - 2009 73 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR, and 2. National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR

High and low estimated % of pregnant women living with HIV who received ART for prevention of mother-to-child transmission, 2004-2008 74 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Status of health facilities providing ART and number of adults and children received ART, 2008 and 2009 75 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % ART coverage, 2009 76 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

ART coverage among adults and children, 2006-2009 and NCPI rating on efforts in HIV care and treatment program, 2003-2009 77 ART coverage, 2006 - 2009 Rating provided by government and civil society, 2003 - 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR. NCPI stands for national composite policy index Scores rating = 0 to 10

% of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after initiation of ART, 2007 and 2009 78 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

Number and % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after initiation of ART, 2009 79 Note: “n” stands for the number of adults and children who initiated ART and who were expected to achieve 12, 24, 36 , 48 and 60 months outcomes within reporting period Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of adult and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2006-2007 80 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic

Coverage of antiretroviral therapy in adults and among pregnant women, 2005 81 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Lao PDR: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

HIV prevalence among service women by provinces, 2004 84 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2004). Second Generation Surveillance 2nd Round on HIV, STI and Behavior 2004. (%) 3.9 1.3 0 1.1 3.3 1.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Bokeo Luang Namtha Luang Prabang Vientiane Savanakhet Champasak

Reported number of HIV cases, 1990-2005 85 1 5 5 8 17 33 72 111 102 152 162 192 187 170 258 357 0 100 200 300 400 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 (Number) Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Lao PDR: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

Cumulative number and percentage of HIV and AIDS cases, June 2007 86 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR

Risk behaviors

% of men in high risk groups who reported having non-regular sexual partners in the last 12 months, by provinces, 2004 88 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2004). Second Generation Surveillance 2nd Round on HIV, STI and Behavior 2004.

% of men who reported consistent condom use, by type of partners and by provinces, 2004 89 67 57 33 52 68 66 24 31 14 18 26 27 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Bokeo Luang Namtha Luang Prabang Vientiane Savanakhet Champasak With sex workers With non-regular partners % Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2004). Second Generation Surveillance 2nd Round on HIV, STI and Behavior 2004.

Mean number of clients per sex worker in the last year and % of consistent condom use, 2001 vs. 2004 90 Mean number Consistent condom use 19 79 72.7 54.4 0 50 100 2001 2004 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

Average no. of clients among FSWs in the last 12 months, by provinces, 2000-2001 91 Source. Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on FHI, National Committee for the Control of AIDS Bureau, Lao PDR HIV/AIDS Trust, et al. (2003). HIV Surveillance Survey and Sexually Transmitted Infection Periodic Prevalence Survey: Lao PDR, 2001. (Number) 45.8 12.8 3.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 Savanakhet Vientiane Luang Prabang Average n=19.5

% of service women who reported consistent condom use, by province, 2000-2001 92 71.4 60.0 49.3 0 50 100 Savanakhet Vientiane Luang Prabang (%) Note: 75% of respondents under age 25 Source. Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on FHI, National Committee for the Control of AIDS Bureau, Lao PDR HIV/AIDS Trust, et al. (2003). HIV Surveillance Survey and Sexually Transmitted Infection Periodic Prevalence Survey: Lao PDR, 2001. Note : A service woman is defined as a woman who works in small drink shops, beer gardens, karaoke bars, or other entertainment establishments attended by men may seeking commercial sex.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of comprehensive HIV knowledge among young men and women,15-24 years old, 2004 94 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Lao PDR: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

% of women who identify with 3 misconceptions about HIV, by age group and education, 2000 95 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos 32.2 39.1 44 41.2 43.7 37.4 31.8 7.7 15.8 50.6 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 No education Primary Secondary+ Age Education (%) Total, 38.5%

% of women who know all three ways of mother-to-child transmission, by age group, 2000 96 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos (%) 30.5 31.2 30.2 33.9 34.2 35.7 30.9 0 25 50 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 three ways refer to HIV transmission during pregnancy, at delivery and through breast milk. Age

% of women who know all three ways of mother to child transmission, by education, 2000 97 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos (%) 29.9 30.7 33.0 32.2 0 25 50 No education Primary Secondary+ Total Three ways refer to HIV transmission during pregnancy, at delivery and through breast milk.

% of comprehensive HIV knowledge among women by education and region, 2000 98 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos Note: Comprehensive HIV knowledge refers to both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and reject major misconceptions about HIV transmission.

% of comprehensive HIV knowledge among women, by age group and residence, 2000 99 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos Note: Comprehensive HIV knowledge refers to both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and reject major misconceptions about HIV transmission. Age group Residence

% of women with 3 misconceptions about HIV transmission, by region and residence, 2000 100 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos 52 36.2 28.9 29.3 13.4 48.3 26.4 0 50 100 Central South Central West East South Urban Rural (%) Three misconceptions: Supernatural means, Mosquito bites and a healthy looking person can be infected by HIV. Total, 38.5%

HIV expenditure

Amount of domestic and international AIDS spending and % government funding shared, 2007 - 2009 102 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

% distribution of AIDS spending by category, 2007 - 2009 103 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Lao PDR.

Trend in national AIDS spending by financial sources, 2000-2004 (US$) 104 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Country Report on National AIDS Spending Assessment (NASA) Year 2000-2004 in Lao PDR, 2005

Percent distribution of national AIDS spending by program component by year, 2000-2004 105 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Country Report on National AIDS Spending Assessment (NASA) Year 2000-2004 in Lao PDR, 2005 0 50 100 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Prevention related activities Treatment and care components Orphan and OVC AIDS program costs Human resources receiving wage % Year

National response

% of women who ever been tested for HIV and received results, 2000 107 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos (%) 64.9 88.1 88.5 89.0 79.4 76.5 95.1 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Age Average, 84.9%

% of women who received an HIV test, 2000 108 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Statistical Center Laos, & UNICEF. (2000). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Model Full Report: Laos (%) 76.8 80.9 86.8 88.4 78.6 84.9 0 50 100 No education Primary Secondary+ Urban Rural Total Education Residence

% of sex workers who were reached by HIV prevention programs, by age group, 2004 109 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of sex workers reached with a full package of HIV services in the past 6 months, by province, 2004 110 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Center for HIV/AIDS/STI Lao, USAID, FHI, et al. (2004). Second Generation Surveillance 2nd Round on HIV, STI and Behavior 2004. (%) 47 80 4 12 62 16 4 7 56 0.4 53 62 7 20 0.1 10 7 5 6 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Bokeo Luang Namtha Vientiane Savanakhet Champasak Condoms STI screening treatment Education by peer educators, health workers, outreach workers Ever received HIV rest results

% of high risk groups who were reached by HIV prevention programs, 2004 111 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of high risk groups who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and knew the results, 2004 112 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

113 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site