Women, Children, and Young People

2 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2010) Risk behaviors (2003-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2003-2009) HIV Expenditure (2005-2009) National Response (2003-2010) - Coverage, prevention, care and treatment (Women and children) Women Children - Care and treatment (adults) - HIV testing - Data availability Archives CONTENT

HIV expenditure

AIDS spending per component of prevention, selected countries 4 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010 KAPs= Key Affected Populations

Mother-to-child transmission vs spending on PMTCT, out of total HIV prevention spending Proportion of reported HIV cases attributable to mother-to-child transmission Proportion of spending on PMTCT, out of total HIV prevention spending 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported HIV Cases by National AIDS Programmes and UNAIDS(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated spending per pregnant woman living with HIV on treatment (2007-08) 6 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Spending Indicators from http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/

Costed national HIV and AIDS programs, 2005-2010 7 294,000,000 1,793,215,274 28,427,483 138,049,340 15,880,763 4,755,000 0 200,000,000 400,000,000 600,000,000 800,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,200,000,000 1,400,000,000 1,600,000,000 1,800,000,000 2,000,000,000 Cambodia 2006-2010 Indonesia 2007-2010 Lao PDR 2006-2010 Myanmar 2006-2009 Philippines 2005-2010 Timor-Leste 2007-2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF. (2007). A Profile of UNICEF’s Response in East Asia and the Pacific 2007. (US$)

Estimated and projected resource needs in Asia-Pacific region, 2005-2015 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF. (2006). Global Campaign on Children and AIDS: A Profile of UNICEF’s Response in East Asia and the Pacific. 0.03 0.09 0.1 2.15 4.78 5.05 0.03 0.12 0.31 0.14 0.14 0.13 0 3 6 2005 2010 2015 (in US$ billion) PMTCT Primary education Paediatric treatment Protection of OVC Year

Archives

HIV expenditure & National response

Reduced life expectancy due to AIDS (in years) for various countries in Asia, 2005 11 (Years) 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 3.0 0 1 2 3 4 China Viet Nam Nepal Malaysia Thailand India Myanmar Cambodia Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Background study on socioeconomic impact for the Commission. Cited from UNAIDS. (2008). Technical Annex to the Report of the Commission on AIDS in Asia.

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006 12 *Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the cell.

Projected total AIDS orphans by country in 2010 13 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Policy, HIV/AIDS in the Mekong Region, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand, & Vietnam, June 2003

% of infants born to HIV + mother received ART for PMTCT in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2009 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of pregnant women tested for HIV vs PMTCT coverage, countries where data is available, 2010 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not yet finalised and published)

% of maternal and infant who received ARVs to reduce the risk of MTCT, countries where the data is available, 2010 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (compiled from country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% of infants born to HIV-infected women receiving a virological test for HIV within 2 months of birth, countries where data is available, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not yet finalised and published)

% of women (15-49) who delivered in a health facility, 2004-2007 18 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, & ORC Macro. (2005). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004: Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland USA: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, 5. National Institute of Population Studies Pakistan and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07, 6. National Statistical Office, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey December 2005 – February 2006., and 7. General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006 - MICS3. 8.8 21.8 38 20.7 32.5 98.2 42 9.3 21.5 38.7 17.7 34.2 63.8 96.7 0 50 100 Bangladesh 2004 Cambodia 2005 India 2006 Nepal 2006-2007 Pakistan 2007-2007 Thailand 2005-2006 Vietnam 2006 15-19 yrs. 15-49 yrs. (%) Health facility refers to Public sector, NGO/Trust sector, and Private sector

% of women (15-49) assisted by trained health personnel during delivery 19 12.7 44.2 47.2 22.1 38.8 98.1 71 13.4 43.8 46.6 18.7 38.8 97.3 87.7 0 50 100 Bangladesh 2004 Cambodia 2005 India 2006 Nepal 2006-2007 Pakistan 2006-2007 Thailand 2005 Vietnam 2006 15-19 yrs. 15-49 yrs. (%) Health personnel refers to Doctor, Nurse, Midwife, and other health personnel Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, & ORC Macro. (2005). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004: Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland USA: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, 5. National Institute of Population Studies Pakistan and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07, 6. National Statistical Office, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey December 2005 – February 2006, and 7. General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006 - MICS3.

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage, and infant virological testing for HIV within 2 months of birth, countries where the data is available, 2010 20 Source: www.aidsdatahub.org based on Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 ( compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

21 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site