Vietnam

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2009) HIV expenditure (2001-2009) National response (2005-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Sources: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision.

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Percent distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 1990-2009 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

HIV estimates and projections, 2003 and 2007 9 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated HIV prevalence in adults (age15-49) by sex, 1990-2012 10 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated number of adult and children living with HIV, 1990-2012: Low, medium and high scenarios 11 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated number of adults living with HIV by sex and male/female ratio,1990-2012 12 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated number of children (0-14) living with HIV, 1990 - 2012: Low, medium and high scenarios 13 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Projected HIV prevalence among FSWs, according to priority regions and drug injection status 14 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Projected HIV prevalence among MSMs, according to priority regions 15 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Projected HIV prevalence among clients of sex workers, according to priority regions 16 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Projected HIV prevalence among IDUs, national prevalence and prevalence in focus regions 17 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated number of HIV positive pregnant women, 1990-2012 18 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Reported cumulative HIV cases per 100,000 population 19 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control

Percent distribution of reported HIV cases by age group, 2009 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control_Epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS nationwide report, 2009

Percent distribution of reported HIV cases by mode of transmission, 2000 – September 2009 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, 2010 No data available for homosexual transmission

Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by age group, 1993 - 2009 22 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam

Percent distribution of cumulative reported HIV positive cases by gender, 2009 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control_Report on HIV/AIDS in 2009

Cumulative reported number of PLHIV, AIDS cases and deaths, 2009 24 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control_Report on HIV/AIDS in 2009

% distribution of cumulative reported HIV cases by gender, 2008 Vs 2009 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control_Report on HIV/AIDS in 2009

Number of reported HIV cases among children 0-10 years, 2000 - September 2009 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Dr Pham Duc Manh presentation_ Meeting on Strengthening Monitoring the Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Western Pacific Region, Manila, 2-4 December 2009

Number of reported HIV cases by occupation, 2000- September 2009 27 Source: Dr Pham Duc Manh presentation_ Meeting on Strengthening Monitoring the Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Western Pacific Region, Manila, 2-4 December 2009

Trends of reported HIV cases and deaths, 2000- June 2009 28 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control

% distribution HIV cases by vulnerable groups, 2005 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2009 30 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Trends of HIV prevalence among key affected populations and STD patients, 2000 -2009 31 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006, and Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2009 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam

HIV prevalence among IDUs, 2005-2006 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006,

Trends of HIV prevalence among IDUs in cities, 1992-2005 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

HIV prevalence among female sex workers, 2005-2006 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1994-2005 35 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

HIV prevalence among TB patients, 1992-2005 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1994-2005 37 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update, and 2. National Committee for AIDS Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control Vietnam. (2006). Second Country Report on Following Up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting period: January 2003 – December 2005.

HIV prevalence among young people 15-24 yr, 2001-2005 38 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for AIDS Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control Vietnam. (2006). Second Country Report on Following Up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting period: January 2003 – December 2005.

HIV prevalence among male and female adults according to age groups, 2005 39 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

Trends of STI prevalence among female sex workers, 2005-2008 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Dr Pham Duc Manh presentation_ Meeting on Strengthening Monitoring the Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Western Pacific Region, Manila, 2-4 December 2009

Prevalence of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia among pregnant women by residence, 2007-2008 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Dr Pham Duc Manh presentation_ Meeting on Strengthening Monitoring the Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Western Pacific Region, Manila, 2-4 December 2009

Risk behaviours

% of key affected populations who reported condom use at their last sexual encounter by age group, 2009 43 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of key affected populations who reported condom use at their last sexual encounter, 2005-06 and 2009 44 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of IDU who reported consistent condom use with regular partners in past 12 months, 2006 and 2009 45 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam, IBBS, 2005-06 and NIHE/ MOH, FHI_drafted IBBS round II, 2010_cited in PPT presentation by Le Thi Ban, Overview of Peer education, Outreach and Needle exchange in Vietnam

% of IDU who used sterile injecting equipment at the last injection by age group, 2005-06 Vs 2009 46 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of IDU who reported needle sharing during past 6 months, selected cities, 2006 and 2009 47 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and NIHE/ MOH, FHI_drafted IBBS round II, 2010_cited in PPT presentation by Le Thi Ban, Overview of Peer education, Outreach and Needle exchange in Vietnam, 2010

% of IDUs who shared drug/injecting equipment at the last injection and the last six month, 2005-2006 48 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of IDUs who had sex with different type of female partners in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 49 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of IDUs who have adopted safe behaviors to prevent HIV, 2005-2006 50 Safe behaviors include: Using sterile equipment for injection and using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for AIDS Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control Vietnam. (2006). Second Country Report on Following Up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting period: January 2003 – December 2005.

% of IDUs reporting consistent use of a condom with different sex partners, 2005-2006 51 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2005-2006 52 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of karaoke-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 53 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of karaoke-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 54 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of street-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 55 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of street-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 56 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of MSM who had sex with various female partners in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 57 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of MSM who reported use of a condom with various female partners the last time and consistently in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 58 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of young people (15-24 yr) who had sex before the age of 15, 2005 and 2009 59 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005, and 2. National Survey on Adolescents and Youths in Vietnam, 2009 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam

% of young people (15-24 yr) who had sex before the age of 15 by age group and gender, 2009 60 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic citing Vietnam, National Survey on Adolescents and Youths in Vietnam, 2009

% of young people 15-24 yr reporting the use of a condom the last time they had higher-risk sex, 2005 61 Age groups Place of residence Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

% population 15-24 yr who have had sex before the age of 15, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 62 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Wealth quintile

% of population 15-24 yr who had sex before the age of 18, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 63 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Wealth quintile

% of population 15-24 yr reporting premarital sex in the past 12 months, 2005 64 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of young people 15-24 yr who had higher-risk sex during last 12 months, 2005 65 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

% of men 15-49 yr who reported commercial sex in the past 12 months, 2005 66 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. City of residence Wealth quintile

% of male and female reporting higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2005 67 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” City of residence Region of residence

% of men 15-49 who have had multiple partners during the past 12 months, by age group, 2005 68 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of men 15-49 yr reporting the use of a condom during the last higher-risk sex, 2005 69 City of residence Region of residence Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of key affected populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2009 71 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, 2009

% of key affected populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005-06 and 2009 72 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, 2005-06 and 2009

% of key affected populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005-2006 73 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

% of young people (15-24 yr) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005 and 2009 74 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005, and 2. National Survey on Adolescents and Youths in Vietnam, 2009 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam

% of young people (15-24 yr) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2009 75 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, National Survey on Adolescents and Youths in Vietnam, 2009

% of population 15-49 yr with comprehensive knowledge, by region, 2005 76 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of population 15-49 yr and 15-24 yr with comprehensive knowledge, by city, 2005 77 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of population 15-49 yr with knowledge of HIV prevention, by education, 2005 78 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of population 15-24 yr with comprehensive knowledge, by wealth quintile, 2005 79 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

HIV expenditure

Amount of domestic and international HIV expenditures and % shared by government, 2007 - 2009 81 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures by financing source, 2007 - 2009 82 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures by service category, 2007 - 2009 83 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 84 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2009 85 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2009 86 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% distribution of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2009 87 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2001-2008 88 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2 National Committee for AIDS Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control Vietnam. (2006). Second Country Report on Following Up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting period: January 2003 – December 2005, 3. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam, and 4. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam. 

Estimated number of people impoverished due to HIV & AIDS, 2004-2015 89 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Martin G. Impact of HIV/AIDS on poverty in Cambodia, India, Thailand and Vietnam. ADB-UNAIDS Study Series, December 2006

National response

% of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme, 2009 91 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, 2009

% of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme, 2005-06 and 2009 92 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of IDU exposed to needle and syringe distribution, 2006 and 2009 93 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam_IBBS, 2005-06 and NIHE/ MOH, FHI_drafted IBBS round II, 2010_cited in PPT presentation by Le Thi Ban, Overview of Peer education, Outreach and Needle exchange in Vietnam, 2010

% of key affected population reached with prevention programs, 2005-2006 94 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

Status of VCCT services and uptakes by gender, 2008 and 2009 95 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of key affected populations who received an HIV test in past 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2009 96 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. citing Vietnam, IBBS, 2009

% of key affected populations who received an HIV test in past 12 months and knew the results, 2006 and 2009 97 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 2.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of key affected populations who have been tested for HIV in the last 12 months and who knew their results, 2004-2005 98 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006

% of population 15-49 yr who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results, during the past 12 months, 2005 99 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

Status of health facilities providing ANC, PPTCT services and their uptakes, 2008 and 2009 100 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage, 2009 101 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of HIV positive pregnant women who receive ARV to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2006 - 2009 102 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PEPFAR_PMTCT Programme Report, 2006-07 and VAAC_D28 Routine Report cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need of and who received ART to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2007 103 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Towards Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector-Progress Report 2008.

Number of new HIV infections averted with prevention of mother to child transmission by 2007 104 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Status of health facilities providing ART and their uptakes, 2008 and 2009 105 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 106 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART, who are receiving ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 107 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are in need and who received ART, 2007 108 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Towards Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector-Progress Report 2008.

Cumulative number of adult and children on ART, 2006 - 2009 109 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on VAAC, Treatment Program Report cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

% of adults and children with advanced HIV receiving ART, 2005 - 2009 110 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1 . Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam, 2. VAAC_Treatment Program Report cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam, and 3 . European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

% of ART uptake vs number of reported AIDS deaths, 2005 -2009 111 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam, and 2. VAAC_Treatment Program Report cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam,

Number and % of adults and children who are known to be on treatment 12 and 24 months after initiation of ART, 2009 112 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of adults and children with HIV who are on treatment 12 months after the initiation of ART, 2007 Vs 2009 113 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on VAAC, Treatment Program Report cited in 1. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam, and 2. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

Estimated number of adult and children in need, receiving ART and ART coverage, 2009 114 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Care & Treatment Unit,_Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health

PLHIV receiving ART by funding source, 2009 115 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Dr Cao Thi Thanh Thuy presentation_Meeting on Strengthening Monitoring the Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Western Pacific Region, Manila, 2-4 December 2009 CHAI = Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative

Estimated number of people living with HIV, 1990-2012: With and without widespread ART programs (75%coverage) 116 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Estimated annual deaths caused by AIDS among people 15 years and older 1990-2012: Impact of ARV treatment program 117 Source: Viet Nam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2009). Viet Nam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007–2012.

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Trends of HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, 2004 -2009 120 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control, et al. (2006). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam 2005 – 2006, and 2. IBBS 2009

Trend of HIV prevalence among FSWs, 1994-2004 121 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

Trend of HIV prevalence among prenatal women, 1994-2004 122 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS control, MOH

Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2003-2005 123 Sources: 1. European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update, and 2. UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated number of people living with HIV, 1990-2005 124 Source: General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS Control Ministry of Health Vietnam, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, et al. (2005). HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010.

Cumulative number of people living with HIV, 1991-2010 125 Source: General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS Control Ministry of Health Vietnam, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, et al. (2005). HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010.

Projected HIV prevalence among general population 15-49 yr, 2005-2006 126 Source :General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS Control Ministry of Health Vietnam, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, et al. (2005). HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010.

% of new HIV infections by risk group and by year, 1995-2019 127 Source: Data has been taken from Baseline Scenario using Asian Epidemic Model , 2007

% of HIV infections by age group, 1995-2005 128 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

Estimated new HIV infections, by risk group, 2007 129 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS Control Ministry of Health Vietnam, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, FHI, et al. (2005). HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010.

Risk behaviours

% of males in high-risk occupations reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with FSW, 2000 131 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on USAID, FHI, Impact, et al. (2000). HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance Survey Vietnam 2000.

% of men in high-risk occupations reporting sex with different people in the past 12 months 2000 132 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on USAID, FHI, Impact, et al. (2000). HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance Survey Vietnam 2000.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of population 15-49 yr who would buy fresh vegetables from a person with HIV/AIDS, 2005 134 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. Education levels completed

% of population 15-49 yr who think that a person with AIDS should be allowed to continue working, 2005 135 Source: National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

HIV expenditure

Funding sources for AIDS spending, 2007 and 2008 137 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam_National AIDS spending Matrix, 2007 and 2008 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

% of AIDS spending by categories, 2007 and 2008 138 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam_National AIDS spending Matrix, 2007 and 2008 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

Required budget for HIV and AIDS program (in $US) from 2005 to 2010 139 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

Poverty reduction achievements with-and-without AIDS, 2003-2015 140 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on The Futures Group International. (2004). Impact of HIV/AIDS on Household Vulnerability and Poverty in Viet Nam. HIV & AIDS will slow down poverty reduction efforts at macro-level in the absence of effective intervention programs.

Expected change in life expectancy on national and sub-national levels, 1985-2010 141 Source: McLeod R (2005). Socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific – Current and future scenarios. Asian Development Bank and UNAIDS Life expectancy in Ho Chi Minh city is estimated to decline twice (0.2 year) as compared to national decline (0.1 year) by 2010, due to AIDS.

National response

Number of VCT sites, tested for HIV and positive cases, 2008 and 2009 143 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on VAAC_Report on HIV/AIDS prevention and control programme in 2009 cited in Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam.

% of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, by age, 2004 144 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Committee for AIDS Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control Vietnam. (2006). Second Country Report on Following Up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting period: January 2003 – December 2005.

% of pregnant women 15-49 with access to antenatal care, by place of residence and service provider, 2002 145 *National average for antenatal care Got service from Doctor = 46.4 % Got service from Nurse/Mid-wife = 40 % * This is most recent data available. Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Committee for Population Family and Children, & ORC Macro. (2003). Vietnam Demographic and Health Survey 2002.

% of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2005-2007 146 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Towards Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector-Progress Report 2008, 2. Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Vietnam and 3. European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Vietnam: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexual Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

147 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site