Nepal

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2011) Risk behaviors (2002-2011) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2011) HIV Expenditure (2007) National Response (2005-2011) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of PWID with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, Kathmandu and Pokhara Valley, 2007 and 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal, New ERA & Intrepid Nepal (2011), Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Injecting Drug Users (Fact Sheet), Kathmandu and Pokhara Valleys, round V, 2011

6 % of female sex workers with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, Kathmandu and Pokhara Valley, 2006 - 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal, New ERA & Intrepid Nepal (2011), Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Female Sex Workers (Fact Sheet), Kathmandu and Pokhara Valleys, round IV, 2011

7 % of key affected populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, Kathmandu, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, FSWs, MSWs and MSM, 2008-2009 cited in National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010: Nepal

8 % of key affected populations and returned migrants with comprehensive HIV knowledge, Kathmandu, 2005-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys, 2005-2009 cited in National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010: Nepal

9 % of key affected populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2005 vs. 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal, & UNAIDS. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Nepal Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

10 % of IDUs with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected areas, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys among IDUs, Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara Valley, Eastern Terai, and Western to Far–Western Terai, 2009

11 % of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers_22 Highway Districts, Kathmandu Valley and Pokhara Valley, 2008-2009

12 % of male migrant laborers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2006-2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. FHI and USAID. (2006). Integrated Bio-Behavioral Survey among Male Labor Migrants in 11 Districts in Western, Mid and Far Western Regions of Nepal 2006 , and 2. USAID, Advancing Surveillance Policies Prevention Care and Support to Fight HIV/AIDS and National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal. (2008). IBBS among Male Labor Migrants in 11 Districts in Western and Mid to Far-Western Regions of Nepal. Mid to Far Western Region, 2006-2008

13 % of women with comprehensive knowledge on HIV prevention by age group, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Central Bureau of Statistics, & UNICEF. (2011). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women - Findings from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2010 in the Mid-and Far-Western Regions, Nepal Preliminary Report.

14 % of young people (15-24 yr) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc.

15 % of young people (15-24 yr) with comprehensive knowledge, by place of residence, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) 57.5 39.9 27 51.3 38.4 43.6 24.8 32.2 27.6 13.1 25.9 42.6 0 20 40 60 80 Urban Rural Mountain Hill Terai National Place of residence (%) Female Male

% of adults (15-49 yr) with comprehensive knowledge, 2005-2006 National average: Female (15-49) yrs = 19.6 Male (15-49) yrs = 35.6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 Eastern Central Western Mid-Western Far-Western Region (%) Female Male 16

17 % of adults (15-49 yr) with knowledge of ways of HIV prevention, 2005-2006 67.3 89.6 88.4 64.8 80.7 70.2 89 75.5 88 67.3 82.6 59.8 55 77 64.6 82.6 58.3 82.6 67.8 73.2 83 68.8 77.7 83.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Abstinence Condom use One faithful partner Condom + one partner (%) 15-49 yr 15-19 yr 15-24 yr Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc.

18 % of adults (15-49 yr) who have heard of HIV and AIDS, 2005-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. 96.4 95.8 97.4 95.4 90.5 81.6 80.1 81.8 77.9 73.9 71.5 56.5 0 50 100 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Age groups (%) Female Male

% of adults (15-49 yr) willing to buy fresh vegetables from a person with HIV/AIDS, by wealth quintile, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. 63.3 80.3 86.2 49.4 78.7 67.1 60.1 63.8 89.7 67.6 0 50 100 Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Wealth quintile (%) Female Male 19

% of adults (15-49 yr) who say that a person with AIDS should be allowed to continue working, by level of education, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. 20 63.3 80.3 86.2 49.4 78.7 67.1 60.1 63.8 89.7 67.6 0 50 100 Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Wealth quintile (%) Female Male

21 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site