Cambodia

2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2009) Risk behaviors (2005-2007) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2000-2007) HIV expenditure (2001-2008) National Response (2001-2009) Archives CONTENT

3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Source: 1. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 2. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision. 3. UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 4. Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 6. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5 Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

7 Percent distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

8 Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

9 Percent distribution of clients who tested positive for HIV in VCCT sites by gender and age group, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

10 Trend of HIV prevalence among VCT clients and people tested for HIV, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

11 HIV prevalence among female sex workers and IDU, 2006-2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HSS 2006 (FSW) and Drug User HIV prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 reported in WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

12 HIV prevalence among female sex workers and number tested for HIV by province, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

13 Trend of HIV prevalence among direct female sex workers and number tested for HIV, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

14 Trend of HIV prevalence among indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, 1998-2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

15 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Phnom Penh, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

16 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Banteay Meanchey, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

17 Trends of HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers and number tested for HIV, Battambang, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

18 HIV prevalence among drug users in 4 provinces, 2007 Cross sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

19 HIV prevalence among ANC attendees and number tested for HIV by provincial capital, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

Trend of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees and number tested for HIV, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006. 20

21 Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (15-24 yr) by province, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

22 Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (25+ yr) by province, 1996-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

23 Adjusted HIV prevalence among antenatal clinics, 1995-2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDS Cambodia. (2007). Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimation for Cambodia. Note: Figures are adjusted for HIV testing errors % smoothed by Estimation Projection Package. (%) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 Urban Rural Total

24 HIV prevalence among pregnant women (15-24) who attended antenatal clinics, 2006 0.4 0.41 0.41 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 15-19 20-24 Total Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Preliminary data from the HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) 2006, provided by the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia (%)

25 Trend of HIV prevalence among policemen and number tested for HIV, 1996-2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

26 Trend of HIV prevalence among TB patients and number tested for HIV, 1996-2002 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

27 HIV prevalence among STI and TB patients, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Cambodia 2008 Update. (%) 1.9 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 STI patient TB patient (major urban areas)

28 HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Cambodia 2008 Update. 0.3 0.8 0 0.5 1 1.5 Female Male High estimate: 0.6 Low estimate: 0.1 High estimate: 1.2 Low estimate: 0.3 (%)

29 Adjusted HIV prevalence among population (15-49) by residence, 1995-2006 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDS Cambodia. (2007). Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimation for Cambodia. 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.9 2 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Urban Rural Total Note: According to DHS 2005, HIV prevalence for 15-49 age group is 0.6%. (%) Year

30 HIV prevalence among population (15-49), 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

31 Estimated number of adult and children living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. (Number)

32 Projected prevalence of HIV among the general population (15-49), 2006-2012 (with ART available) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0 0.5 1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia Year

33 Projected number of population (15-49) who are HIV infected, 2006 - 2012 32200 29200 27900 27600 26700 25300 24400 35000 32200 30800 30300 29500 27800 26800 67200 61400 58700 57900 56200 53100 51200 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Female Male Total Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia (Number) Year

34 Projected no. of new HIV infections annually among population (15-49), 2006-2012 540 420 330 270 230 200 550 480 410 360 300 260 700 630 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Female Male (Number) Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

35 Projected no. of AIDS related deaths annually among population (15-49), 2006-2012 12040 10800 9500 8310 7200 6170 5260 9950 6890 3590 1210 1450 2400 1740 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 With ART Without ART (Number) Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported on Consensus Workshop on HIV Estimates and Projections for Cambodia 2006-2012: Ministry of Health, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs: 25-29 June, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

36 HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

Risk behaviours

38 % of condom use at last commercial sex among direct and indirect female sex workers, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

39 % of female sex workers who had unprotected sex with sweethearts in the past 3 months, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

40 % of direct and indirect FSWs who had sex with a non paying partner (sweetheart) in the past year, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

41 Status of sexual activity and condom use with clients among direct and indirect sex workers in the past week, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

42 % indirect FSWs who sold sex in the past year, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

43 Specific sexual behaviors among short hair MSM in the last month, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. (2008). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 2007

44 Specific sexual behaviors among long hair MSM in the last month, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. (2008). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 2007

45 Specific sexual behaviors among short hair and long hair MSM in the last month, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. (2008). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 2007 Long hair MSM- identified themselves as female and adopt feminine attitude Short hair MSM- not identified themselves as female

46 % of condom use at last sex among MSM with different types of sexual partners, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

47 Unprotected sex in the past month by partner type among men who have sex with men, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

48 % of short and long hair MSM with selected sexual behaviors, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey. Long hair MSM- identified themselves as female and adopt feminine attitude Short hair MSM- not identified themselves as female

49 % reported sexual behaviors among short and long hair MSM with male partner, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey. Long hair MSM- identified themselves as female and adopt feminine attitude Short hair MSM- not identified themselves as female

50 % reported sexual behaviors among short and long hair MSM with female partner, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey. Long hair MSM- identified themselves as female and adopt feminine attitude Short hair MSM- not identified themselves as female

51 Sources to get clean needles and syringes among IDUs in 4 Provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

52 % of IDU who shared needles and syringes at the last injection, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

53 % of IDU who never injected with used needles and syringes at the past month, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

54 Selected sexual behaviors of IDUs in 4 Provinces, 2007 Cross –sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 Provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

55 % of IDUs having various types of commercial sexual partners in the last 12 months, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

56 % of IDUs using condoms in 4 provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

57 % of IDUs and drug users who used a condom at the last commercial sex, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

58 % of IDUs and drug users who reported consistent condom use during commercial sex in the past year, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

59 % of IDUs using condoms with regular and non-regular partners, 2007 Cross –sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 Provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

60 % of moto-taxi drivers with selected sexual behaviors during last year, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

61 % of moto-taxi drivers who bought sex in the past year by type of partner, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

62 % of moto-taxi drivers who used a condom at last sex by type of partner, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

63 Percentage of motor-taxi drivers who consistently used condom with sex workers in the last 3 months, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. (2008). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 2007

64 % of FSWs reported the no. of clients in last working day, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005- Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. 1.3 58 39 2 0 40 80 0 1-3 4-10 10+ (%) (Number) Mean=3.5 N=1081

65 % of FSWs reported always used condom, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005- Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%) Sweetheart refers to “romantic” partner who does not live with respondent. A sweetheart does not necessarily involve sexual intercourse (non marital and non commercial). Causal partner refers to sexual partner who is neither living with, married to, or sweetheart of the respondent.

66 % of FSWs reported forced or convinced not to use condoms in the past week, 2005 Yes No Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005- Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence.

67 Number of female sex partners of MSM in the past year, 2005 (%) N=211 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005- Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (Number)

68 % of MSM reported having sex with women in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. 15 11.5 10.4 4.7 24.9 16.6 14.1 4 0 20 40 With FSW With Casual partner With Sweetheart With Female client Phnom Penh Provinces (%) Sweetheart refers to “romantic” partner who does not live with respondent. A sweetheart does not necessarily involve sexual intercourse (non marital and non commercial). Causal partner refers to sexual partner who is neither living with, married to, or sweetheart of the respondent.

69 No. of male sex partners of MSM in the past year, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. 25.7 53.3 13.2 7.7 37 49.6 7.7 5.7 0 40 80 1 2-5 6-10 11+ Phnom Penh Provinces (%) N=518 (Number)

70 % of MSM reported selling sex in past week, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. N=254 26.6 28.8 18.2 17.1 0 20 40 1 paying partner >1 paying partner Phnom Penh Provinces (%)

71 % of MSM reported consistent condom use with female partners in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%) Sweetheart refers to “romantic” partner who does not live with respondent. A sweetheart does not necessarily involve sexual intercourse (non marital and non commercial). Causal partner refers to sexual partner who is neither living with, married to, or sweetheart of the respondent.

72 % of MSM reported consistent condom use with male partners in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. Sweetheart refers to “romantic” partner who does not live with respondent. A sweetheart does not necessarily involve sexual intercourse (non marital and non commercial). Causal partner refers to sexual partner who is neither living with, married to, or sweetheart of the respondent. (%) 48.7 54.6 63.1 65.6 18 23.1 17.8 18.5 0 50 100 With male sweatheart With casual male With male client With MSW Phnom Penh Provinces

73 % of MSM reported always use condom during anal sex in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. 70.8 20.1 47.8 15.9 0 40 80 Insertive anal sex Receptive anal sex Phnom Penh Provinces (%)

74 % of police reported always using condoms in the past 3 months, 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence.

75 % of population (15-49) who have had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the past 12 months reporting the use of a condom, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia 40.4 12.3 83.2 73 22.7 39.2 0 50 100 Male Female 15-19 20-24 25-49 Gender Age Total (%) Low level of condom use

76 % of population (15-24) who had sexual intercourse before age 15, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0 2 15-19 20-24 15-17 18-19 20-22 23-24 0.3

77 % of unmarried population (18-24) who had sexual intercourse before age 18, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Age

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

79 % of injecting and other drug users who knew that proper use of condom can prevent HIV transmission, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

80 % of injecting and other drug users who knew that used needles and syringes can transmit HIV infection, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

81 % of population (15-49) who have heard about HIV and AIDS, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 93.3 94.6 94.2 95.9 95.7 98.3 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.9 98.7 99.3 99.2 99.6 99.5 0 50 100 15-19r 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

82 % of population (15-49) who said HIV/AIDS can be prevented by abstinence, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 21.6 22.8 23 22.6 24.6 82.3 83.6 83.3 83.1 83.1 90.1 92.2 93.0 93.7 93.5 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

83 % of population (15-49) who knew HIV can be prevented by condom, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 64.6 65.6 66.1 68.0 66.3 88.3 88.7 89.8 87.3 84.3 91.6 92.5 91.2 90.5 90.0 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female, 2000 Female, 2005 Male, 2005 Age

84 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among population (15-49) 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 50.1 50.2 49.8 47.2 40.4 35.9 43.5 39.1 34.9 45.2 50.4 41.4 0 50 100 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female Male

85 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among population (15-49) with by wealth quintile, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 23.7 31.1 38.8 52.1 66.6 23.4 26.5 36.8 48.4 62.2 0 50 100 lowest second middle fourth highest Wealth quintile Female Male

86 % of comprehensive HIV knowledge among young people (15-24) by age, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Population Services International 2005 (PSI 2005) (%) Age 50.2 48.1 54.0 49.8 48.7 51.3 41.4 40.0 44.2 50.4 48.1 53.7 0 50 100 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

87 % of population (15-24) who know a condom source, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Age (%) 50.2 48.0 53.9 55.2 52.8 58.5 37.5 33.7 45.0 59.3 59.3 59.2 0 50 100 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

HIV expenditure

89 Amount of domestic and international AIDS spending and % of government sharing in AIDS funds, 2006-2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, and 2. The National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

90 Amount of domestic and international HIV expenditures and % shared by government, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

91 % distribution of total HIV expenditures by financing source, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

92 Amount of HIV expenditures by service category, 2007- 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

93 Amount of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

94 % distribution of total HIV expenditures by major spending category, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

95 Amount of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

96 % distribution of total HIV expenditures on prevention by service category, 2007 - 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

97 Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2001-2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. 2. UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, and 3. The National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

98 Amount of AIDS expenditure in US$ by financing source and spending category, 2006-2008 AIDS expenditure by financing source AIDS expenditure by spending category Source: National AIDS Spending Assessments I (2006) and II (2007-08) cited in The National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

National response

100 % of key populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention program in the past year 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 reported in WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

101 % of MARPs who reached by prevention, outreach, or harm reduction programs, 2004-2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Coverage Survey 2006; USAID "Violence and Exposure to HIV Among Sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"

102 % of key populations at higher risk who tested for HIV in the past 12 months and knew the results, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

103 % of direct and indirect FSWs who had an HIV test in the past 12 months, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey.

104 Number of VCCT sites and people tested for HIV, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

105 Status of VCCT services and estimated number of people (15+) tested for HIV per 1000 adult population, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

106 Partner testing in 2008 15% 0.5% male partners were tested positive 0.5% of pregnant women were tested positive Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Penelope Campbell_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

107 % of women and men (15-49) who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and who know their result, 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005 cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

108 % of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2005 Source: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005

109 Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2.WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

110 Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2.WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

111 % HIV infected pregnant women and their infants received ARVs to reduce MTCT and infants received co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

112 % of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2005). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia, and 2. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

113 Number of ART sites and cumulative number of adults and children on ART, 2001-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

114 Status of health facilities providing ART and number of people on ART, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

115 Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

116 Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

117 % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. and 2. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

118 Cumulative number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are on ART, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

119 Number of new patients on opportunistic infection care and on ART, 2006-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Annual Report 2009.

120 Number and % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12, 24, 36 and 48 months after initiation of ART, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

121 Coverage of antiretroviral therapy, 2005-2007 (Number) 30 44 48 19 20 22 30 38 19 22 16 11 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2005 2006 2007 Facilities with ART Provinces covered ODs covered Facilities with paediatric ART Year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Annual Reports 2005 and 2006 & Third Comprehensive Quarterly Report 2007, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

122 % of children below 18 yr who are orphans, 2005 Source: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Some figures refer to the combination with more than one area.

123 % of schools which provided life skill based HIV education, 2004-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on data provided by School Health Department of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia.

124 School attendance among children (10-14), 2000 & 2005 52.7 61.4 45 74 82.3 80.4 71.2 87.9 67.6 74.9 65.4 84 85.1 83.8 77 89.9 0 50 100 Maternal orphans Paternal orphans Double orphans Non-orphans Female 2000 Female 2005 Male 2000 Male 2005 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Quantitative Secondary Data Analysis of DHS 2000 and DHS 2005 for Cambodia OVC Situational Analysis; UNICEF, September 6/7, 2007. Cited in National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

127 HIV prevalence among FSWs, outside urban areas, 2002-2003 Source: WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. Note: Data presented are the most recent data in 2002 and 2003

128 HIV prevalence among FSWs and MSM, Phnom Penh, 1995-2002 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2008). Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS Camboodia 2008 Update. Year (%)

Risk behaviours

130 % of men in high risk occupational groups who reported the consistent condom use with sex workers in the last 3 months, 1997-2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups. (%) Year

131 Socio-demographic characteristics of IDUs in 4 Provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

132 Percentage of IDUs seeking specific places for treatment of STI symptoms in the last year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia. Cross –sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 Provinces, 2007

133 Percentage of IDUs using specific sources to get condoms, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia. Cross –sectional study of 528 IDU and non-IDU in 4 Provinces, 2007

134 Place of living among IDUs in 4 Provinces, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

135 Average of no. of sexual partners in the lifetime of population (15-49), 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (Number) Age 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.3 3.7 4.4 4.9 4.5 4.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female Male

136 % of population (15-49) who reported more than one partner in the last 12 months, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) For 15-19 yr male, n = 91 Age 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 19.3 30.8 17.6 10.9 8.1 5.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 15-24 yr 15-19 yr 20-24 yr 25-29 yr 30-39 yr 40-49 yr Female Male

137 % of population (15-49) reporting more than one partner in the last 12 months, 2005 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 3.4 8.0 13.3 4.5 6.0 5.5 9.6 18.7 0 10 20 no education primary secondary and higher lowest second middle fourth highest Education Wealth quintile Female Male

138 % of men (15-49) who paid for sexual intercourse in last 12 months, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 6.0 2.5 10.7 11.2 5.4 2.5 12.7 4.4 0 5 10 15 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 urban rural Age Residence

139 % of men (15-49) who paid for sexual intercourse in last 12 months, 2005 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 2.1 4.7 7.8 1.3 3.0 2.9 6.4 12.7 5.8 0 5 10 15 no education primary secondary and higher lowest second middle fourth highest Male Education Wealth quintile Total

140 % of MSM reported having sex with men in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005 - Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%) 66 44 63.1 14.4 85.5 66.1 17.8 11.7 0 50 100 With male sweatheart With casual male With male client With MSW Phnom Penh Provinces Sweetheart refers to “romantic” partner who does not live with respondent. A sweetheart does not necessarily involve sexual intercourse (non marital and non commercial). Causal partner refers to sexual partner who is neither living with, married to, or sweetheart of the respondent.

141 % MSM reported male-to-male sex in the past month, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%) 32.6 53.5 60.54 58.6 55.4 40.73 0 40 80 Insertive anal sex Receptive anal sex Gave oral sex Phnom Penh Provinces

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

143 % of MARPs willing to buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper with AIDS, 2003 69.5 69.1 69.7 0 50 (%)100 DFSW IDFSW: Beer promoters IDFSW: Karaoke Workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups. MARPs – Most-at-Risk Populations DFSW – Direct Female Sex Workers IDFSW - Indirect Female Sex Workers

144 % of MARPs who would like to keep the HIV status of an infected family member a secret, 2003 51.3 49.9 48.0 0 50 (%) 100 DFSW IDFSW: Beer promoters IDFSW: Karaoke Workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups. MARPs – Most-at-Risk Populations DFSW – Direct Female Sex Workers IDFSW - Indirect Female Sex Workers

145 % of women (15-49) saying a person with AIDS should be allowed to work, 2000 and 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 36.2 37.5 36.1 34.2 33.4 86.6 86.8 82.8 73.6 69.6 0 50 100 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 (%) Age Female Male

HIV expenditure

147 Sources of HIV/AIDS funds, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

148 AIDS expenditures by AIDS spending categories, 2006 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia

National response

150 % of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 46.2 41.6 51.6 49.1 45.1 40.7 42.1 34.7 52.1 52.3 50.9 47.8 0 50 100 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 Female Male

151 % of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) 29.9 42.2 63.1 28.5 35.7 40.3 51.0 63.3 22.3 38.4 69.3 29.5 49.8 40.0 35.6 61.2 0 50 100 no education primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest Education Wealth quintile Female Male

152 % of population (15-24) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and who know their results, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Age 11.6 12 11.4 7.6 7.4 7.8 5.2 3.9 10.7 10.4 11 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24 Female Male

153 % of MARPs who received HIV testing in the last 12 months, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sopheab, H., Morineau, G., & Gorbach, M. (2005). Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) - HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups.

154 % of pregnant women who had access to antenatal care, 2000 and 2005 45.5 38.9 31.1 62.3 33.8 24.8 36.8 69.7 68.8 72.1 59.8 67.7 49.9 70.6 90.2 55.2 63.6 68.5 77.6 90.3 79.2 0 50 100 <20 20-34 35-49 urban rural no Education primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest 2000 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000, and 2.National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (%) Wealth quintile Age

155 ART coverage in Cambodia, by end of 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2005). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Cambodia, 3 26 57 1.2 3.8 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2003 2004 2005 ARV/PMTCT ARV coverage (overall) (%) Year

156 When do MARPs and Police receive last HIV test result, 2005 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, ADB, et al. (2006). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence. (%)

157 % of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2000 Source: National Institute of Statistics. (2000). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000.

158 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site