Aktiva och passiva satser Hur insikterna slår eleverna eller Hur eleverna blir slagna av insikterna

Aktiv sats Gulla nyper en elev. nyper = predikatet (det som händer/sker i satsen) Gulla = subjektet (den som gör något) en elev = ackusativobjektet (utsätts för det som subjektet gör)

Aktiv sats > Passiv sats Gulla nyper en elev. S P AO En elev blir nypt av Gulla. S P Agent

Hur ändras verbet? Nutid Fredrik äter en smörgås. En smörgås blir äten / äts av Fredrik. A sandwich is eaten by Fredrtik. blir = en form av är > (I) am > (you, we, they) are > (he, she, it) is tillsammans med huvudverbets tredje temaform (eat – ate – eaten)

Dåtid Fredrik åt en smörgås. En smörgås blev äten / åts av Fredrik. A sandwich was eaten by Fredrik. blev = en form av var > (I, he, she, it) was > (you, we, they) were tillsammans med huvudverbets tredje temaform (eat – ate – eaten)

Olika tidsformer

Exempel – presens (=nutid) am, is, are He opens the door. The door is opened by him. She pays a lot of money. A lot of money is paid by her. I draw five pictures. Five pictures are drawn by me. They wear blue shoes. Blue shoes are worn by them.

Exempel – preteritum (=dåtid) was, were He opened the door. The door was opened by him. She payed a lot of money. A lot of money was paid by her. I drew pictures. Pictures were drawn by me. They wore blue shoes. Blue shoes were worn by them.

Lite svårare exempel They don't help you. (De hjälper dig inte.) = nutid Du blir inte hjälpt av dem. = You are not helped by them. He doesn't open the book. (Han öppnar inte boken.) Boken blir inte öppnad (öppnas) av honom. = The book is not opened by him.

Ännu fler exempel He _______________ cars. (sell) He sells cars. = aktiv sats The blue car ____________________. (sell) The blue car is sold. = passiv sats In summer I __________ a lot of ice-cream. (eat) In summer I eat a lot of ice-cream. = aktiv sats In summer more ice-cream ____________ than in winter. (sell) In Summer more ice-cream is sold than in winter.

Olika tidsformer