Male clients of sex workers are the largest factor in the HIV epidemic in Asia Clients of female sex workers make up the largest HIV-affected population group in Asia. The Commission on AIDS in Asia estimates that on average, there are about 10 male clients for every sex worker. As many as 37 million men in China and 30 million men in India buy sex regularly. Many of these men are married (or will be married in the future) and if infected, may transmit HIV to their wives and children. The most effective way to prevent HIV infections in low risk women is to prevent their husbands from becoming infected. The proportion of men who visit sex workers and the levels of condom use during commercial sex are key factors in determining the rate of transmission of HIV. Data on men who buy sex are not routinely collected or uniformly reported. The data presented here are gleaned from DHS surveys, and from general population sexual behavior surveys in Bangladesh and Thailand. High-risk men are not an easily identifiable group within the general population and therefore prevention programmes often take advantage of the fact that paying for sex is more common among men in certain occupations. For example, 40% of urban moto-taxi drivers in Cambodia paid for sex in the past year, compared to 12.7% of urban men overall. [Technical note: moto-taxi drivers surveyed in BSS 2007 and urban men in DHS 2005. The slide value for Cambodia is for Phnom Penh only.]

Women, Children, and Young People

2 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1995-2010) Risk behaviors (2003-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2003-2009) HIV Expenditure (2005-2009) National Response (2003-2010) - Coverage, prevention, care and treatment (Women and children) Women Children - Care and treatment (adults) - HIV testing - Data availability Archives CONTENT

HIV prevalence and epidemiology

Estimated proportion of people 15 years and older living with HIV who are women, by region, 2010 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of children (< 15 years) living with HIV, 2010 ( by UNICEF region) 5 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of children (< 15 years) living with HIV, 2010 ( by WHO region) Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. 6

Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2010 ( by UNICEF region) 7 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2010 ( by WHO region) 8 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

9 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. Estimated AIDS deaths among children (< 15 years), 2010 ( by UNICEF region)

Estimated AIDS deaths among children (< 15 years), 2010 ( by WHO region) Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Median (%) of ANC attendees tested for syphilis at the first ANC visit and median (%) tested positive for syphilis, East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2008 and 2010 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. Number of reporting countries: East, South and South-East Asia - Tested for syphilis – 7 (2008), 12 (2010) ; Syphilis seroprevalence – 14 (2008) , 16 (2010) Total low-and middle income countries- Tested for syphilis – 51 (2008), 63 (2010) ; Syphilis seroprevalence- 72 (2008), 75 (2010)

Syphilis prevalence among ANC attendees, 2009-2010 12 * Year of data source not available ** 2008 data The data should be interpreted with caution, since the data may not be nationally representative and the methods varied among countries. Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of ANC attendees tested for syphilis at the first ANC visit and % seropositive for syphilis, 2010 13 * Year of data source not available The data should be interpreted with caution, since the data may not be nationally representative and the methods varied among countries. Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of women and adults (15+) living with HIV, Asia Pacific, 1990-2009 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated proportion of adults (15-49) living with HIV by gender, Asia Pacifc, 1990-2009 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated proportion of female (15+) living with HIV among adults, 1990-2009, ASEAN countries and Papua New Guinea 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Estimated proportion of female (15+) living with HIV among adults, 1990-2009, SAARC countries 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. SAARC = South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Estimated proportion of female (15+) living with HIV among adults, 1990-2009, high-income countries (Asia) 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Trends of HIV prevalence among ante-natal clinic attendees in selected countries, 1995-2009 19 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Sentinel Surveillance Data Reported by National AIDS Programs

Women as proportion of adults (15-49) infected with HIV (among reported cases), countries where data is available, 2002-2009 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2003 and 2010

Number of children (0-14) living with HIV, new infections and deaths due to AIDS, Global vs East, South and South-East Asia, 2009 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Declined in number of children (0-14) newly infected with HIV, 1999 vs 2009. and deaths due to AIDS, 2004 vs 2009, East, South and South-East Asia region 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

% of infants born to HIV-infected mothers who are infected, 2006-2009 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Reports 2006, 2008 & 2010

HIV prevalence among IDUs (15–24)years, India and Myanmar, 2003–2009 24 Source: Myanmar , National AIDS Programme,Sentinel Surveillance Reports;India , National AIDS Control Organization, Sentinel Surveillance Reports cited In WHO. (2010). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region: Progress Report 2010.

HIV prevalence among female sex worker (15–24)years, India and Myanmar, 2003–2009 25 Source: Myanmar , National AIDS Programme, Sentinel Surveillance Reports; India , National AIDS Control Organization, Sentinel Surveillance Reports cited In WHO. (2010). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region: Progress Report 2010.

HIV prevalence among young people (15-24) in selected countries, 2005-2009 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2010

HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), selected countries, 2005-2009 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2010

28 % of sex workers. MSM and IDU who are under 25 years of age, countries where data is available Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavior Surveillance Surveys

HIV prevalence among key affected young people in selected countries, 2006-2008 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Programme Myanmar, & WHO. (2009). HIV Sentinel Sero-Surveillance Survey 2008, 2. Indonesia_IBBS 2007, 3. National AIDS Control Program Pakistan. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Pakistan, and 4. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Cambodia. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006.

30

HIV prevalence among young people (15-24) by sex, 2007 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic

Risk behaviours

% of young people (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15, countries where data is available, 2001-2009 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on DHS and Youth Surveys reported in UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006,2008 & 2010 + program based end line national survey ; Though 2009 BSS was done in 6 states, data is available only for Tamil Nadu and not presented in this slide

% of adult and young people who had sex with non-marital, non-cohabiting partner in the last 12 months, 2007-2008 34 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik-BPS), & Macro International. (2008). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Calverton, Maryland, USA: BPS and Macro International, and 2. National Statistics Office Philippines, & ICF Macro. (2009). Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2008 * Only among those who had sex in the last 12 months

% of men reported paying for sex in the last 12 months, countries where data is available, 2003 - 2009 Source: www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bangladesh, Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh (2006); Cambodia, DHS (2005); India, NBSS-General Population (2006) and BBS in 6 states (2009) cited in 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report; Nepal, DHS (2006); Philippines, DHS (2003); Thailand, Revising HIV Estimates and Projection: Implication of the National Sexual Behavior Survey, in “The Era of ARV in the Generalized HIV Epidemic in Thailand: Research Approaches’; and Vietnam, Population and AIDS Indicator Survey (2005) 35 *Thailand, Age Adjusted Data from National Sexual Behaviour Survey (2006)

% of adults (15-49) who had more than one sexual partner in the last 12 months, countries where data is available , 1999-2007 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on DHS and Behaviour Surveillance Surveys reported in UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006,2008 & 2010 Though 2009 BSS was done in 6 states, data is available only for Tamil Nadu and not presented in this slide ; ** only the male respondents were asked

% of adults (15-49) who had more than one sexual partner in the last 12 months reported condom use at last sex, countries where data is available 2005-2007 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on DHS and Behaviour Surveillance Surveys Reported in UNGASS country Progress Reports 2006,2008 & 2010 * Very small sample size among female; Myanmar 0 (numerator) / 8 (denominator) ; PNG 0 (numerator) / 1 (denominator)

38 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Chamratrithirong, A., Kittisuksathit, S., Podhisita, C., et al. (2006). National Sexual Behavior Survey of Thailand 2006, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of StatisticsCambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Merhi, S., Cockcroft, A., & Andersson, N. (2004). Maldives Reproductive Health Survey: Follow Up. 5. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc. 6. PNG Institute of Medical Research and UNICEF 2003, and 7. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005. 51 36 26 14 19 25 21 33 0.5 0.4 5 14 0.7 0 50 100 Thailand Cambodia India Maldives Nepal PNG Vietnam Male Female (%) Note: Higher-risk sexual intercourse refer to sex with a partner who was neither a spouse nor who lived with the respondent % of women and men (15-24) who reported higher-risk sex in the last 12 months, 2005-2006

% of young women and men (15-24) who reported the use of a condom during last higher-risk sex, 2005-2006 39 Note: Higher-risk sexual intercourse refer to with a partner who was neither a spouse nor who lived with the respondent Myanmar (%) 65.6 36.5 58.5 55.0 78.4 67.6 42.1 84.4 22.2 34.6 0 50 100 Thailand Cambodia India Mongolia Nepal Vietnam Male Female Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Chamratrithirong, A., Kittisuksathit, S., Podhisita, C., et al. (2006). National Sexual Behavior Survey of Thailand 2006, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics,Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro,, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Mongolia STI/HIV/AIDS KAP Survey among Youth in Mongolia; 5. National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2005). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2003: General Population and Youth. 6. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc and 7. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of young people (15-24) years with comprehensive HIV knowledge, countries where data is available, 2005-2009 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2010 * Tamil Nadu only ; ** 17-19 years old; *** 18 -24 years old. Note: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

% of adult and young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected countries, 2007-2008 42 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, & Macro International. (2009). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International, 2. Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik-BPS), & Macro International. (2008). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Calverton, Maryland, USA: BPS and Macro International,3. National Institute of Population Studies Pakistan and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07, and 4. National Statistics Office Philippines, & ICF Macro. (2009). Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2008

% of women and men (15-49) with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2006 43 (%) Note: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics,Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4 National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of young women and men (15-24) with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2003-2006 44 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005., 5. National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2005). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2003: General Population and Youth. 6. Mongolia STI/HIV/AIDS KAP Survey among Youth in Mongolia 2005, and 7. National AIDS Council Secretariat PNG. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Papua New Guinea Note: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

% of young women and men (15-24) who know a source of condom, 2005-2006 45 53 46 56 47 85 57 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, and 3 . National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

HIV expenditure

AIDS spending per component of prevention, selected countries 47 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010 KAPs= Key Affected Populations

Mother-to-child transmission vs spending on PMTCT, out of total HIV prevention spending Proportion of reported HIV cases attributable to mother-to-child transmission Proportion of spending on PMTCT, out of total HIV prevention spending 48 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Reported HIV Cases by National AIDS Programmes and UNAIDS(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

Estimated spending per pregnant woman living with HIV on treatment (2007-08) 49 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Spending Indicators from http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/

Costed national HIV and AIDS programs, 2005-2010 50 294,000,000 1,793,215,274 28,427,483 138,049,340 15,880,763 4,755,000 0 200,000,000 400,000,000 600,000,000 800,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,200,000,000 1,400,000,000 1,600,000,000 1,800,000,000 2,000,000,000 Cambodia 2006-2010 Indonesia 2007-2010 Lao PDR 2006-2010 Myanmar 2006-2009 Philippines 2005-2010 Timor-Leste 2007-2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF. (2007). A Profile of UNICEF’s Response in East Asia and the Pacific 2007. (US$)

Estimated and projected resource needs in Asia-Pacific region, 2005-2015 51 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF. (2006). Global Campaign on Children and AIDS: A Profile of UNICEF’s Response in East Asia and the Pacific. 0.03 0.09 0.1 2.15 4.78 5.05 0.03 0.12 0.31 0.14 0.14 0.13 0 3 6 2005 2010 2015 (in US$ billion) PMTCT Primary education Paediatric treatment Protection of OVC Year

National response

HIV testing

% of pregnant women who received an HIV test in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2010 54 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of pregnant women tested for HIV, 2010 55 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of pregnant women attending ANC whose male partner was tested for HIV in the last 12 months, countries where data is available, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires)

57 % of pregnant women attending ANC whose male partner was tested for HIV in the last 12 months, countries where data is available, 2008-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009 and WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires)

Number and % of pregnant women tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the results, 2009 58 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of pregnant women tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the results, 2009 59 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of pregnant women who received HIV test, 2004-2008 60 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Estimated % of pregnant women tested for HIV, 2008 61 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of infants born to women living with HIV receiving a virological test by two months of age, 2010 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

63 % of infants born to HIV-infected women who received an HIV test by 2 months/12 months of age, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive HIV test within 12 months, 2009 64 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of infants born to HIV infected women who received HIV test within 12 months, 2008 65 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Status of ANC coverage, HIV testing among pregnant women and partner testing, East Asia and the Pacific countries, where data is available, 2010 66 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires)

Status of ANC coverage, HIV testing among pregnant women and partner testing, ASEAN countries, where data is available, 2010 67 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires)

Status of ANC coverage, HIV testing among pregnant women and partner testing, SAARC countries, where data is available, 2010 68 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires)

Coverage of syphilis screening among antenatal clinic attendees, selected countries, South-East Asia Region, 2006–2009 69 Source: Country Posters Presented At South-east Asia Region Programme Manager Meeting, New Delhi, India, 26–28 October 2010 cited in WHO. (2010). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region: Progress Report 2010.

% distribution of pregnant women tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the results- during ANC vs during labour and delivery, 2009 70 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report)

% distribution of countries with Dried Blood Spot (DBS) technology available for PMTCT and Paediatric HIV care, Asia Pacific, 2009 71 7 countries = Brunei, China, Cambodia, India, PNG, Thailand, Vietnam 11 countries = Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Fiji, Indonesia,LaoPDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka 8 countries = DPR Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Timor Leste Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report)

% distribution of countries providing HIV virological testing services on site or through Dried Blood Spot, South Asia, 2007 & 2008 72 2007 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% distribution of countries providing virological testing services on site or through Dried Blood Spot, East Asia and Pacific, 2007 & 2008 73 2007 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Estimated number of HIV testing and counseling facilities per 100 000 adult population, South Asia, 2009-2010 74 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of HIV testing and counseling facilities per 100 000 adult population, ASEAN, 2009-2010 75 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of HIV testing and counseling facilities per 100 000 adult population, Pacific Island Countries and Territories , 2009-2010 76 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

77 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. Estimated number of HIV testing and counseling facilities per 100 000 adult population, East Asia and non-ASEAN countries, 2009-2010

Number of people 15 years and older who received HIV testing and counselling per thousand adult population, East and South- East Asia, 2009-2010 78 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Number of people 15 years and older who received HIV testing and counselling per thousand adult population, South Asia, 2009-2010 79 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Number of people 15 years and older who received HIV testing and counselling per thousand adult population, Pacific Island Countries and Territories, 2009-2010 80 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Total number of health facilities vs availability of HIV testing and ART services, 2009 81 Number Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of adults (15-49) who received HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the result, countries where data is available, 2005-2009 82 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006, 2008 & 2010 * Manipur only; ** data from 3 cities . Denominator = # of surveyed respondents aged 15-49 + VCT registration data 11722(knew the result) / 43598 (tested) ++ data from voluntary screening

Estimated number of per 1000 adult population who received HIV testing and counseling in the last 12 months, 2009 83 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of HIV testing and counseling facilities per 100 000 adult population, 2009 84 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Total population ≥ 15 years per testing and counseling facility, 2007-2008 85 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Number of HIV tests per 1000 people ≥ 15 years, 2007-2008 86 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Coverage, prevention, care and treatment (Women and children)

Women

89 Mother-to-child transmission rates in women with low CD4 counts, during pregnancy, labour and breastfeeding Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Kuhn,L., et al., 'Potential Impact of New WHO Criteria for Antiretroviral Treatment for Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission'. AIDS, vol. 24, no.9, 1 June 2010, pp. 1374-1377 cited in UNICEF (2010). Children and AIDS: Fifth Stocktaking Report.

% of HIV-infected pregnant women assessed for ART eligibility through either clinical staging or CD4 testing, 2009-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2010 and WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (compiled from country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% of HIV + pregnant women assessed for ART eligibility through clinical staging or CD4 testing, 2009 91 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

Estimated number of pregnant women needing and receiving ARVs for PMTCT and PMTCT coverage, by region, 2010 92 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated PMTCT coverage, by region, 2010 93 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of pregnant women tested for HIV vs PMTCT coverage ( in range), 2010 94 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated high and low percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ART for preventing mother-to-child transmission, 2010 95 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

96 PPTCT prophylaxis options used by countries, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

Proportion of ART regimen for PMTCT: Most effective regimens and single-dose Nevirapine, East, South and South-East Asia vs Total low-and middle-income countries, 2010 97 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

98 Proportion of different ARV regimens for pregnant women to reduce the risk of MTCT, 2009-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 and on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not included in the published reprot)

% distribution of countries by most commonly used PMTCT ARV regimen, Asia Pacific, 2009 99 China, Malaysia, PNG Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report) Afghanistan, DPRK, Fiji, Japan, Mongolia, Maldives, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Timor-Leste Lao PDR, Singapore, Sri Lanka

Proportion of different ARV regimens for pregnant women to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 2009 100 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report) * In Universal access country response questionnaire, most commonly used ART regimen is reported as combination of 3 ARVs

Proportion of different ART regimes for pregnant women to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 2008 101 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

102 Prevention the mother-to-child transmission of HIV, East Asia and Pacific countries, 2010 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. * Only the most effective regimens as recommended by WHO are reported here, the value for single-dose nevirapine value has been excluded from the total. In case the country also reported a number of women receiving an unspecified antiretroviral medicine, this has proportionally increased the value for single-dose nevirapine deducted from the reported total.

Prevention the mother-to-child transmission of HIV, South Asia countries, 2010 103 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. * Only the most effective regimens as recommended by WHO are reported here, the value for single-dose nevirapine value has been excluded from the total. In case the country also reported a number of women receiving an unspecified antiretroviral medicine, this has proportionally increased the value for single-dose nevirapine deducted from the reported total.

Estimated number of HIV + pregnant women needing and receiving ART for PMTCT in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2009 104 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of pregnant women needing and receiving ARVs for PMTCT, and PMTCT coverage, by region, 2009 105 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

PMTCT coverage in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2009 106 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

ANC and HIV testing coverage, ART coverage to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and national ART coverage among women , SAARC 107 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNICEF. (2009). Children and AIDS Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009. 2.National Surveys cited in WHO, & UNICEF. (2010). Countdown to 2015 Decade Report (2000–2010): Taking Stock of Maternal, Newborn and Child Survival, 3. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010, and 4. UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010.

ANC and HIV testing coverage, ART coverage to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and national ART coverage among women , ASEAN 108 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNICEF. (2009). Children and AIDS Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009. 2. National Surveys cited in WHO, & UNICEF. (2010). Countdown to 2015 Decade Report (2000–2010): Taking Stock of Maternal, Newborn and Child Survival, 3. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010, 4. UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010, and 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010.

ANC and HIV testing coverage, ART coverage to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and national ART coverage among women , East Asia and Pacific ( non-ASEAN) 109 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNICEF. (2009). Children and AIDS Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009, 2.National Surveys cited in WHO, & UNICEF. (2010). Countdown to 2015 Decade Report (2000–2010): Taking Stock of Maternal, Newborn and Child Survival, 3. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010, 4. UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010, and 5. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010.

110 Estimated high and low percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ART for preventing mother-to-child transmission, 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated high and low percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ART for preventing mother-to-child transmission, 2008 111 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

PMTCT coverage among selected ASEAN countries, 2006-2009 112 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006, 2008 & 2010 * Data from PMTCT register and ANC estimates

PMTCT coverage among selected countries in East & South Asia and the Pacific, 2006-2009 113 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006, 2008 & 2010

PMTCT coverage, 2006-2009 114 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports_2006, 2008 & 2010

% of HIV+ pregnant women who received ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission, 2007 115 Source: UNAIDS. (2008). 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic Note: % refers to the average of the low and high estimation

% of HIV positive pregnant women receiving ART for their own health, 2008 116 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of HIV + pregnant women received ART for PMTCT, 2004-2008 117 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Antenatal care coverage, 2003-2008 118 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF. (2009). Children and AIDS Fourth Stocktaking Report, 2009.

Antenatal care coverage at 4 or more visits, multiple countries Asia-Pacific (countries where data is available) 119 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, & UNICEF. (2010). Countdown to 2015 Decade Report (2000–2010): Taking Stock of Maternal, Newborn and Child Survival,

Status of health facilities providing PPTCT services among ASEAN countries, where data is available, 2010 120 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Status of health facilities providing PPTCT services among SAARC countries, where data is available, 2010 121 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Status of health facilities providing PPTCT services among East Asia and the Pacific countries, where data is available, 2010 122 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

% distribution ANC facilities providing selected services to pregnant women for HIV prevention and testing, East Asia and Pacific, 2008 123 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% distribution of ANC facilities providing selected services to pregnant women for HIV prevention and testing, South Asia vs. East Asia and Pacific, 2008 124 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% distribution of ANC facilities providing selected services to pregnant women for HIV prevention and testing, South Asia, 2008 125 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Children

% of infants born to HIV + mother received ARVs for PMTCT in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2010 127 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of infants born to HIV + mother received ARVs for PMTCT ( in range), 2010 128 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive Cotrimoxazole propylaxis within 2 months of birth, 2010 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. 129

Distribution of feeding practices among infants born to HIV + mother at DPT 3 (vaccination) visit, countries where data is available, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% of children (0-14 years) living with HIV receiving ART: East, South and South-East Asia vs Total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2010 131 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated number of receiving and needing ART among children (0-14) years and ART coverage, 2010 132 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Estimated ART coverage among children, 2010 133 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage among ASEAN countries, where the data is available, 2010 134 * Myanmar - Estimated number of HIV (+) pregnant women is less than reported number of tested (+) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage among SAARC countries, where the data is available, 2010 135 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage China and PNG, 2010 136 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Reported number of HIV infected children (0-14 yr) who are receiving ART, countries where the data is available, 2010 137 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage, infant HIV virological testing and outcomes, countries where the data is available, 2010 138 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, who receive CTX prophylaxis, HIV test and ART coverage among children (0-14), SAARC 2009 139 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 CTX = Cotrimoxazole

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, who receive CTX prophylaxis, HIV test and ART coverage among children (0-14), ASEAN 2009 140 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, who receive CTX prophylaxis, HIV test and ART coverage among children (0-14), East Asia and Pacific (non-ASEAN) 2009 141 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, 2009 142 * 2008 data Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive Cotrimoxazole propylaxis within 2 months of birth, 2009 143 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * 2008 data ; ** 2007 data

% of infants born to HIV + mother receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission and those who receive HIV test within 12 months, 2009 144 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Coverage of ART prophylaxis among infants born to HIV+ mother, 2007-2008 145 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Estimated % of infants born to women living with HIV who have received ART for PMTCT and Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, 2008 146 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Proportion of different ART regimens for infants born to HIV + mother to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, 2009 147 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report)

Distribution of feeding practices among infants born to HIV + mother at DPT 3 (vaccination) visit, 2009 148 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2010 (compiled from country response questionnaires which is not included in the published report)

ART scale up among children (0-14) in East, South and South-East Asia regions vs total low-and middle income countries, 2006-2009 149 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports, 2007-2010

Estimated ART coverage among children (0-14) in East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia and total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2009 150 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Data retrieved from http://www.childinfo.org/hiv_aids_treatment_care.html and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of children (0-14) needing and receiving ART by region, 2009 151 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of children (0-14) needing and receiving ART in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2009 152 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of children receiving and needing ART , and ART coverage by region, 2009 153 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among children (0-14) vs adults, 2009 154 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * Based on 2010 WHO guidelines ( treatment initiation at CD 4 < 350) ** Based on unrounded number of people receiving and needing ART

High and low estimates of ART coverage HIV positive children (0-14) who are in need of ART, 2009 155 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

High and low estimates of the percentage of HIV positive children in need receiving ART, 2008 156 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% distribution of HIV infected children (0-14 yr) who are receiving ART by gender, countries where the data is available, 2010 157 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% distribution of HIV positive male and female children (0-14 years) who received ART, 2008 158 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of national health facilities providing ART which also provide pediatric ART, South Asia vs. East Asia and the Pacific, countries where the data is available, 2010 159 Source: www.aidsdatahub.org based on Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 ( compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% of national health facilities providing ART which also provide paediatric ART, South Asia vs. East Asia and Pacific, 2008 160 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of national health facilities providing ART which also provide paediatric ART, East Asia and Pacific, 2008 161 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of national health facilities providing ART which also provide paediatric ART, South Asia, 2008 162 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of schools that provided life skills-based HIV education within the last academic year, countries, where data is available, 2007-2009 163 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008 & 2010 * Life skills through personal development curriculum is compulsory

Current school attendance among orphans and among non-orphans aged 0-14 164 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys & Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys reported in UNGASS country Progress reports 2008 & 2010

Care and treatment (adults)

Estimated antiretroviral therapy coverage among people living with HIV, based on 2010 WHO guidelines, 2010 166 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

ART scale up in East, South and South-East Asia, 2003-2009 167 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2006-2010

ART scale up in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2003-2009 168 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports, 2006-2010

Trends in ART coverage among adults and children, East Asia Pacific countries, 2005-2009 ( based on Universal Access reports) 169 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports, 2006-2010 *Coverage based on WHO 2006 ART initiation guideline ** only the range is available for 2009, which is 31-67 *** sudden decline in 2007 might be due to denominator issue (2006 denominator = 130,000 ; 2007 denominator = 250,000)

Trends in ART coverage among adults and children, South Asian countries, 2006-2009 ( based on Universal Access reports) 170 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports, 2006-2010 *Coverage based on WHO 2006 ART initiation guideline ** only the range is available for 2009, which is 36-55

ART coverage by gender, countries where data is available, 2009 171 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010 * sex-disaggregated denominator not available and calculation is based on total Data based on country reported figures in UNGASS 2010 ( coverage based on 2006 WHO ART initiation guideline)

ART coverage among adults (>15 years) vs children (<15 years), countries where data is available, 2009 172 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010

Trends in ART coverage among adults (>15 years) vs children (<15 years), countries where data is available 2006-2009 173 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2006 -2010

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children, 2009 174 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * Based on 2010 WHO guidelines ( treatment initiation at CD 4 < 350)

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children, based on 2010 WHO guidelines vs 2006 WHO guidelines, 2009 175 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children, based on 2010 WHO guidelines vs 2006 WHO guidelines, ASEAN countries, 2009 176 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children, based on 2010 WHO guidelines vs 2006 WHO guidelines, SAARC countries, 2009 177 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children, based on 2010 WHO guidelines vs 2006 WHO guidelines, other East-Asia Pacific countries, 2009 178 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of adults and children receiving and needing ART in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2008-2009 179 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among adults and children in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2008-2009 180 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated number of adults and children receiving and needing ART by gender in in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2009 181 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage by gender in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2009 182 Coverage estimate is based on unrounded number of people receiving and needing ART Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated ART coverage among adult and children, 2006-2008 183 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Estimated number of adults and children receiving and needing ART, and ART coverage by region, 2009 184 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Estimated % distribution of PLHIV who are in need of ART in the Asia Pacific Region (21 countries), 2009 185 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 Estimated in need of ART is based on WHO 2010 ART initiation guideline except China and India . * Estimated in need of ART based on WHO 2010 guideline is not available and it is based on estimated number in need reported by countries

Estimated % distribution of PLHIV who are in need of ART in the Asia Pacific Region (21 countries), 2008 186 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% distribution of PLHIV who are in need of ART in the Asia Pacific Region (21 countries), 2008 187 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

Reported number of adults and children receiving ART, 2005-2009 188 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports 2006-2010

% of estimated HIV-positive incident TB cases that received treatment for TB and HIV, countries where data is available, 2007-2009 189 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010; Countries Collected The Data Using ART Patient Registers and Estimates From WHO STOP TB Data Base Except Afghanistan_ ART Data Base, Indonesia _ART Monitor and Reports, Japan_ Nagoya Medical Center & International Medical Center of Japan (ACC) Database, PNG_ National Department of Health Program Monitoring

% distribution of HIV positive males and females receiving ART, 2008 190 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of retention on ART at 12,24,36 and 48 months, 2008 191 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009

% of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy, 2006-2007 192 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Reports, 2008 50 61 64 78 80 85 85 87 87 88 90 0 50 100 Mongolia PNG Sri Lanka Fiji India Nepal Thailand Malaysia Pakistan Cambodia Lao PDR (%)

Data availability

Data availability of selected indicators on PMTCT and Paediatric HIV, Asia Pacific, 2010 194 Denominator = 34 countries in Asia -Pacific Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access.

195 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. Data availability of selected indicators on PMTCT and Paediatric HIV, East Asia and the Pacific (UNICEF region), 2010 Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia,Mongolia,Myanmar, PNG, Philippines,Thailand,Viet Nam Cambodia, Fiji, Lao PDR, Malaysia,Mongolia,Myanmar, Philippines,Thailand,

196 Source : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access. Data availability of selected indicators on PMTCT and Paediatric HIV, South Asia (UNICEF region), 2010 Denominator = 8 countries in South Asia

Asia Pacific countries with HIV surveillance among ANC attendees, 2009 197 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * Routine testing

Data availability of selected indicators on PMTCT and Paediatric HIV, 2009 198 Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Vietnam Brunei, Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, PNG, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam Denominator = 26 countries in Asia -Pacific Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

Data availability on ART coverage among children(0-14), 2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010

Data availability of children (0-14) who are on treatment 12 months after initiation of ART, 2010 200 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2010

Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV needing and receiving ARVs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission, 2009 201 Source: Complied by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * Based on UNAIDS/WHO methods

Estimated number of HIV + children needing and receiving ART, 2009 202 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009, and 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 * Based on UNAIDS/WHO methods

Assessment of behaviors and interventions being planned/underway/conducted for prevention of HIV 203 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNICEF data inputs for HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists Meeting for Scaling up 4 Ps, 17-20th November, 2009 MARA= Most at risk adolescents, MARYP= Most at risk young people

Archives

HIV prevalence and epidemiology

Child deaths caused by AIDS, 2001 206 2,250 1,010 300 0 0 1,500 0 2,750 490 50 0 335 445 50 0 50 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Cambodia China Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Vietnam Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Fiji PNG (Number) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on ADB (2004). Socio Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific, Current and Future Scenarios.

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

% of women and men (15-49) who would like to care for a family member with HIV, 2005-2006 208 77 75 94 93 83 77 96 96 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Nepal DHS 2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of young women and men (15-24) who would like to care for a family member with HIV, 2005-2006 209 81 77 94 93 88 79 96 97 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Nepal DHS 2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of women and men (15-49) would buy fresh vegetable from shopkeeper with HIV, 2005-2006 210 (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of young women and men (15-24) who would buy fresh vegetable from shopkeeper with HIV, 2005-2006 211 76 66 77 58 80 67 80 61 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Nepal DHS 2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of women and me (15-49) who agree that a female teacher with HIV should be allowed to continue teaching, 2005-2006 212 79 74 79 56 81 71 81 62 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Nepal DHS 2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

% of young women and men (15-24) who agree that a female teacher with HIV should be allowed to continue teaching, 2005-2006 213 87 78 84 62 87 75 85 62 0 50 100 Cambodia DHS 2005 India NFHS 2005-2006 Nepal DHS 2006 Vietnam AIS 2005 Female Male (%) Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics [Cambodia], & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 3. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, and 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, USAID, et al. (2006). Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey 2005.

HIV expenditure & National response

Reduced life expectancy due to AIDS (in years) for various countries in Asia, 2005 215 (Years) 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 3.0 0 1 2 3 4 China Viet Nam Nepal Malaysia Thailand India Myanmar Cambodia Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Background study on socioeconomic impact for the Commission. Cited from UNAIDS. (2008). Technical Annex to the Report of the Commission on AIDS in Asia.

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006 216 *Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the cell.

Projected total AIDS orphans by country in 2010 217 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Policy, HIV/AIDS in the Mekong Region, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand, & Vietnam, June 2003

% of infants born to HIV + mother received ART for PMTCT in East, South and South-East Asia vs total low-and middle-income countries, 2005-2009 218 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010

% of pregnant women tested for HIV vs PMTCT coverage, countries where data is available, 2010 219 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not yet finalised and published)

% of maternal and infant who received ARVs to reduce the risk of MTCT, countries where the data is available, 2010 220 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (compiled from country response questionnaires which are not included in the published report)

% of infants born to HIV-infected women receiving a virological test for HIV within 2 months of birth, countries where data is available, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011).Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 (Compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not yet finalised and published)

% of women (15-49) who delivered in a health facility, 2004-2007 222 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, & ORC Macro. (2005). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004: Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland USA: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, 5. National Institute of Population Studies Pakistan and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07, 6. National Statistical Office, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey December 2005 – February 2006., and 7. General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006 - MICS3. 8.8 21.8 38 20.7 32.5 98.2 42 9.3 21.5 38.7 17.7 34.2 63.8 96.7 0 50 100 Bangladesh 2004 Cambodia 2005 India 2006 Nepal 2006-2007 Pakistan 2007-2007 Thailand 2005-2006 Vietnam 2006 15-19 yrs. 15-49 yrs. (%) Health facility refers to Public sector, NGO/Trust sector, and Private sector

% of women (15-49) assisted by trained health personnel during delivery 223 12.7 44.2 47.2 22.1 38.8 98.1 71 13.4 43.8 46.6 18.7 38.8 97.3 87.7 0 50 100 Bangladesh 2004 Cambodia 2005 India 2006 Nepal 2006-2007 Pakistan 2006-2007 Thailand 2005 Vietnam 2006 15-19 yrs. 15-49 yrs. (%) Health personnel refers to Doctor, Nurse, Midwife, and other health personnel Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, & ORC Macro. (2005). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004: Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland USA: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, 2. National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics Cambodia, & ORC Macro. (2006). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005: Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and ORC Macro, 3. International Institute for Population Sciences India. (2007). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3): Volume I - 2005-06, 4. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, New ERA, & Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006: Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc, 5. National Institute of Population Studies Pakistan and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07, 6. National Statistical Office, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey December 2005 – February 2006, and 7. General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, & UNICEF. (2007). Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006 - MICS3.

Status of maternal and infant PPTCT coverage, and infant virological testing for HIV within 2 months of birth, countries where the data is available, 2010 224 Source: www.aidsdatahub.org based on Towards Universal Access Health Sector Response Country Reports 2011 ( compiled from preliminary country response questionnaires which are not finalized and published)

225 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site